The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
“The dissensions of the two brothers may be considered a
principal cause of the fall of the Greek empire.
“After the capture of Constantinople, Mohammed makes war on
Demetrius and Thomas, under pretence of recovering the tribute
due to him from them as despots of the Morea; but he is obliged
to retire, and soon after comes to agreement with them. At this
time the Albanians, Thomas’s subjects, revolt, and attack
Pattras, a city of Achaia, where Thomas resided, but are
repulsed; they would have been, however, ultimately successful,
had not Mohammed sent his general Thuraken to their assistance.
“The two brothers again falling out, and endeavouring to supplant
each other, Mohammed takes advantage of it, and in 1458 sends an
order to the despots of the Morea to pay three years’ arrears of
ten thousand ducats tribute, or quit the country. In spring
following, he marched to attack the Morea, and reduced Corinth,
without using force. At the first news of his appearance, Thomas,
one of the despots, retired to Italy with his wife and children;
and Demetrius, the other, submitted of his own accord to the
Soltân, who carried him away to Constantinople.
“Such is the account given in the Universal History from Dukas.
The relation of Khalcondylas in the same work is more particular,
as well as more favourable to the character of Thomas: ‘Prince
Thomas having retired from Pylos, repaired to the island of
Korfu, where he left his family, and set sail for Italy; at the
same time he sent an ambassador to know if Mohammed would give
him a great extent of country along the sea coast in exchange for
the city of Epidamnum. The Soltân, by way of answer, put the
envoy in irons, but soon after sent him back. Thomas arriving at
Rome 1461, was lodged in the Pope’s palace, and had a pension of
three thousand livres for his other expenses.’
“Rycaut, in his History, gives a still higher character of
Thomas: ‘Thomas getting into the castle of Salmenica, defended
the same against the infidels a whole year, when, despairing of
relief, he escaped into Italy, where the Pope allowed him a
pension till the day of his death.’ Of him Mahomet gave this
character: ‘That he had found many slaves, but never a man in the
Grecian province besides Prince Thomas.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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