The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
St. German’s measures 9,029 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 15,283 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 1,822 12 0
Population, {in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 2030 | 2139 | 2404 | 2586
giving an increase of about 27½ per cent. in 30 years.
GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
This extensive parish is entirely situated within the calcareous
series. On the northern part it touches the serpentine of Clicker Tor;
and from thence to the sea-shore it exhibits many repetitions of clay
slate, of calcareous schist, and of black limestone. An extensive
quarry of the latter rock, near Trerule Foot, shews the nature of this
limestone. It is of a dark-blue colour, compact, and rather hard; and
in some parts of the mass it is very glittering, in consequence of the
numerous shining facets of calcareous spar disseminated throughout.
This rock abounds also in veins of calcareous spar, and the whole may
be traced passing gradually into the adjacent calcareous schist.
In this tract beds of compact, and of schistose hornblende rocks, are
also found, such as are common in this series of rocks at Saltash, at
Padstow, Veryon, and at various other places.
[3] For the extraordinary “Apology of Sir John Eliot”
regarding this “hasty and unpremeditated act of violence,”
as Lord Eliot has judiciously described it, see Mr.
D’Israeli’s “Commentaries on the Life and Reign of Charles
the First,” vol. iv. p. 512. It must be also observed, that
the fact was published by Echard, in the life-time of Dean
Prideaux, who had communicated it to that historian. For
other particulars hitherto unknown respecting the
interesting character of Sir John Eliot, the reader may be
referred to an historical pamphlet, entitled “Eliot, Hampden
and Pym,” by the author of the “Commentaries.”
ST. GERMOE, ALIAS GARMOW.
HALS.
Is situate in the hundred of Kerryer, and has upon the north St. Erth;
south and east St. Breage; west St. Hilary. In the Domesday Tax (20
Will. I. 1087), it was rated under the jurisdiction of Lan-migell, i.
e. Michael’s Temple or Church, now St. Michael’s Mount. In the
Inquisition of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester, 1294, Ecclesia
de Sancto Gordon in decanatu de Kerryer, is valued viii_l._ In
Wolsey’s Inquisition, 1521, it is valued, together with Breock, Cury,
and Gonwallow, in all 33_l._ The patronage formerly, as I take it, in
the Prior of St. Michael’s Mount, who endowed them. The Incumbent
Trewinard. The rectory or sheaf in the possession of ――――; and the
parish, rated to the 4_s._ per pound Land Tax, 1694, 40_l._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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