The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Whether this surname of Peter be derived from the Christian or font
name of some of their ancestors, or from their being ancient
inhabitants of Pedyrstowe, id est, Peter’s dwelling, now Padstow, I
cannot resolve. Their arms are in a field Gules, on a bend between two
escallops Argent, two Cornish dawes Proper; much resembling the arms
of the Lord Petre of Exeter, now of Essex.
If this church of Merin, or Meran, were extant, it was not endowed
with any revenues at the time of the Inquisition of the Bishops of
Lincoln and Winchester, into the value of Cornish Benefices, 1294,
since it is not named therein. And the five churches of Peran-sand,
St. Agnes, St. Colomb Minor, St. Breock, Lanhidrock, were then under
the same circumstances.
The tutelar guardian of this new church of Merin is St. Thomas Becket,
Archbishop of Canterbury, whose festival is duly celebrated by the
inhabitants of this parish of Meran on July the 7th, being commonly
called his day, a hundred and twenty-two years after his death made a
calendered Saint, who was slain at the altar in his cathedral church
of Canterbury, the 30th of December 1172.
In Wolsey’s Inquisition, 1521, this vicarage of Merin was valued for
its revenues £15. 16_s._ 8_d._ The patronage in the Bishop of Exeter,
or the Dean and Chapter, who endowed it; the incumbent Gurney; the
rectory or sheaf in possession of Francis Peter aforesaid; and the
parish rated to the 4s. per pound Land Tax for one year, 1696, £241.
One Margaret Tregoweth, of Crantock, temp. Henry VII. gave lands in
Harlyn, viz. a dwelling-house and garden, with commons there, towards
the repair of blessed St. Meran and St. Thomas Becket’s church, of
about £12 per annum for ever. [But who this Sanctus Meranus, or St.
Meran, was I know not.]
TONKIN.
Mr. Tonkin does not add any thing to the history of this parish except
the following assertion.
This parish takes its name from a female patroness, Sancta Merina, so
that the name should be written Merin.
THE EDITOR.
Mr. Tonkin has not given any information respecting St Merina, nor is
any such name to be found.
The barton of Harlyn, or Arlyn, belonged to the family of Tregewe;
from that family it passed by a marriage to the family of Michell, and
with the heiress of Michell to Peter. Perthcothen, which belonged to
the family of Trevethen, is now the seat of another Mr. Peter.
The manor of Trevose having formed a part of the very extensive
property acquired by the Roberts’s, was purchased from them by the
Morices of Werington, and in the division of property between the
coheiresses of that family, it fell to the share of Molesworth of
Pencanow; one part of it is held on lease by Mr. Peter, of Harlyn, and
another belonged to the late Mr. Rawlings, of Padstow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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