The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The vicarage house is very pleasantly situated in a valley rising from
the town, and the whole glebe received great improvements from the
late vicar, Doctor Lyne, a gentleman of much respectability, but most
distinguished by his singularities; among other fancies, he
entertained such strong apprehensions and fear of contagion, as not to
touch even gold coin till it had been flung into water; but this
caution seems to have been compensated by a subsequent attachment to
the precious metal, as several thousand pounds in specie were found in
his house.
A market is held in Mevagissey on Saturdays.
This parish measures 1222 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 4,589 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 1,383 6 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 2052 | 2225 | 2450 | 2169
giving an increase of not quite 6 per cent. in 30 years.
But there appears an extraordinary decrease of population in the
last ten years. In twenty years the increase was 19½ per cent.
very nearly, which, continued for thirty years, would have given
30½ per cent.
Present Vicar, the Rev. John Arscott, presented in 1824 by the Earl
of Mount Edgcumbe.
THE GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
The geological structure of this parish is the same as those of the
adjacent parishes St. Eve and Gorran.
ST. MEWAN.
HALS.
St. Mewan rectory is situate in the hundred of Powder, and hath upon
the north St. Stephen’s and Roach, east St. Austell, south Mevagissey,
and south-west Creed.
In the Domesday Book this district was taxed either under the
jurisdiction of Branell, Tybesta, Towington, or Refishoe, perhaps now
Lefisick. In the Inquisition of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester
into the value of Cornish Benefices, 1294, Ecclesia de St. Mewany in
decanatu de Powdre, was rated 40_s._; in Wolsey’s Inquisition, 1521,
£10. The patronage in Hamley, formerly in the prior of Tywardreth, who
endowed it; the incumbent Mitchell; and the parish rated to the 4_s._
per pound Land Tax, 1696, temp. William III. £91. 6_s._ 4_d._
Pol-godh, Pol-goth, is in this parish. Out of which mine hath been
taken up, in less than forty years’ space, about five hundred thousand
pounds weight of tin; to the great enriching the labourers,
adventurers, bond-owners, and lords of the fee or soil; the same lying
for the most part in coarse wastrell ground, therefore boundable, in a
valley between two lofty hills. Sir John Arundell, of Lanherne,
knight, one of the lords of the soil, did for about twenty years space
receive alone one thousand pounds per annum free to his part, as the
fifth dish of black tin there made, and other lords proportionable
quantities of tin or money, as interested in the lands thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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