The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The valley above and below these works is perhaps the most beautiful
in the west of Cornwall, and it has recently been adorned, just
opposite the fine woods of Carclew, by the elegant and tasteful
residence of Benjamin Sampson, esq. who conducts an extensive
manufactory for supplying the mines with gunpowder made in their
immediate neighbourhood.
This parish, and the adjacent one of Stithyans, to which it is
annexed, are believed to have been appropriated to the religious
establishment at Penrey. The impropriation of the great tithes, and
the advowson of the vicarage, have for a considerable time belonged to
the Boscawens of Tregothnan.
Perran Arworthall measures 1,229 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 2165 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 451 15 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 884 | 1104 | 1362 | 1504
giving an increase of 70 per cent. in 30 years.
GEOLOGY, BY DOCTOR BOASE.
The western part of this parish is similar to the slate of Gwennap:
the whole appears to belong to the porphyritic series; but on the
extreme eastern part it makes a nearer approach to the calcareous
series of Feock.
[9] The observations made on Mr. Tonkin’s narrative in this
and in other parishes, usually marked with brackets, are by
Mr. Whitaker.
PERRAN UTHNO, OR LITTLE PERRAN.
HALS.
The manuscript relating to this parish is lost.
TONKIN.
St. Piran Uthno, commonly called Little Perran, is in the hundred of
Penwith, and is wholly surrounded to the north, west, and east, by St.
Hilary, and to the south by the sea. In the Tax. Benefic. this is
called Ecclesia de Udnow Parva, and in common speech Little Piran,
from its smallness, not containing above 900 acres in all; but it was
of greater extent formerly, the sea having much encroached upon it.
This is a rectory, valued in the King’s Book, £17. 11_s._ 3_d._; the
patronage in Sir John Trevillian, bart.; the incumbent Mr. John
Davies. It hath its other adjunct of Uthno [which appears from the
Tax. Benef. above, to be the original name of the parish, and to have
since had the name of the saint prefixed to it] from the manor of
Uthno.
In the 3d of Henry IV. the heir of Mark de Walesbreu held two parts of
a fee here, for Veno there is plainly a mistake for Uthno: since which
time it has had the same lords as Whalesborough; the present lord of
this manor being Sir John Trevelyan of Nettlecomb in Somersetshire,
bart. as heir to that family.
THE EDITOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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