The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
“Immediately opposite Looe church, fourteen miles off and
visible from the parade and hills, is the Eddystone
lighthouse, built by the late Mr. Smeaton of Yorkshire. The
lantern is an octagon of about nine feet diameter. Till
within a few years last past, it used to be lighted with
twenty-four very large candles, sixteen in one round frame,
and eight in another. Now Argand lamps are used, with highly
polished reflectors. The candle light was not frequently
seen from Looe by the naked eye: now the light is very
strong, and in dark nights does not appear above a league
distant.
“At highwater the sea nearly embraces the base of the
building. You ascend to the door by a ladder on the outside,
almost perpendicular, according to my recollection, about
fourteen staves long. You then arrive at the stairs within
the building, which have, as no space can be lost, a coal
place under them. The first room you come to is where the
men keep their water, &c.; the next is a store room, where
they keep their provisions, candles, &c. Round the room is
engraved, as in relief, “Except the Lord keep the house,
they labour but in vain that build it.” From this room you
ascend to the next, which is the kitchen, by a ladder which
goes up into a circular hole in the centre of the room. A
large copper cover, like that of a saucepan, is placed to
prevent falling through. You ascend to the next room, which
is the bed room, in the same manner, this room is about
twelve feet diameter. You next ascend in like manner into
the lanthorn, which has a seat round it. Outside the
lanthorn is a walk railed in round it. The view from hence
is singularly and awfully grand, and perhaps has not its
like. On the outside of the lanthorn are engraved the
cardinal points of the compass, and over the door, “24th
August, 1759.――Laus Deo.”
The village of Cawsand in this parish gives name to a bay, which
before the construction of the artificial reef, afforded the only
shelter in Plymouth Sound.
Rame measures 1296 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 2,872 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 333 15 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 904 | 978 | 807 | 896
giving a decrease of one per cent. in 30 years, with great
fluctuations in the middle period, in consequence of the
differences round Plymouth between war and peace.
Present Rector, the Rev. Thomas Hunt Ley, presented by the Earl of
Mount Edgcumbe in 1824.
THE GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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