The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
John West doth horse and harness Richard Clemowe.
Regnald Trevingy doth horse and harness Perkin Jenkin.
John Davie doth horse and harness Henry Gwihter.
John Hawes doth horse and harness Thomas Perre.
Thomas Sondry doth horse and harness Richard Vivian.
John Roben doth horse and harness John Stephens.
Thomas Andrews doth horse and harness himself.
Richard John Rawe doth horse and harness himself.
Henry Refry doth horse and harness himself.
Thomas Cocke doth horse and harness himself.
John Henry Woolcock doth horse and harness himself.
George Brend doth horse and harness himself.
Nicholas Rogers doth horse and harness himself.
Pasco James doth horse and harness himself.
Richard Angove doth horse and harness himself.
John Hack doth horse and harness himself.
In all 24 men, with horses, weapons, harness, and
victuallers for the same.
(Signed) William George, Richard Andrew, Thomas Webber,
Thomas Oppie, David Warren, Henry Gwiator.
On the same paper is the following:
Memorandum.――In the year 1697 there was in Cornwall a great
dearth of corn. Wheat was sold at 39 or 40 shillings per
bushel (the treble Winchester bushel, or 24 gallons); Barley
at 28 shillings per bushel, on Saturday the 27th August, at
Helstone, being their market day. On the next market day the
barley was sold for 7 or 8 shillings per buhels.
* * * * *
This array was made three years subsequent to the Cornish
insurrection, when Michel Joseph and Thomas Flammock led their
followers to Blackheath in Kent.
* * * * *
Having omitted to notice in its proper place under Illuggan, the very
remarkable coincidence between the measurements of former times and of
our own, in respect to the honor and manor of Tehidy, it will not be
improper to do so here.
The Cornish, in adopting the Saxon word acre (æcer) applied it in the
most extraordinary manner, either through utter ignorance of its
meaning, or from an absurd attempt to designate by this term a
previously existing measure of their own, between two and three
hundred times as large.
The Saxon acre in its true extent, was however adopted afterwards in
Cornwall, consisting of one hundred and sixty square poles, each
eighteen feet long. The Normans for some reason quite unknown, reduced
the length of the pole from eighteen to sixteen feet and a half, and
thus established the difference between Saxon or customary, and Norman
or statute acres. They differ in the proportion 18 squared to 16½
squared, or as 12 squared to eleven squared, that is as 144 to 121. As
6 to 5 for any approximate conversion, and as 25 to 21 very nearly.
This Saxon acre continues, up to the present time, in very general use
throughout Cornwall, and is the measure by which woodlands are
estimated in most parts of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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