The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Marham Church rectory, called Marwyn Church, Marwon Church, in some
old books and manuscripts, is situate in the hundred of Stratton, and
hath upon the north Stratton parish, east Bridgerule and the
Tamer river, south St. Mary Wick, west Poundstock. For the name,
it signifies without doubt the house, home, habitation, or
church-dwelling (for so the words Mar and Ham do signify in the
British, Armorican, and Scottish tongues); and by the name of
Mar-om-cerch it was taxed in the Domesday book 20 William I. 1087,
from whence it appears here was a famous endowed rectory church before
the Norman Conquest; for vicarage churches, especially in Cornwall,
sprung not up till after that time. The first of those appropriations
of the advowsons of churches that I find on record in England, is that
of William the Conqueror’s, anno Dom. 1070, who by charter granted the
patronages or advowsons of the churches of Feversham and Middleton in
Kent to the abbey of St. Austin’s in Canterbury, in these words:
“Donatio Domini Regis Willielmi Anglorum de Ecclesiis
Feveresham et de Middeltone.
“In nomine sancte et individue Trinitatis, Patris et Filii
et Spiritus Sancti. Amen. Ego Willielmus ineffabili Dei
providentiâ Rex Anglorum, ex hiis que omnipotens Deus sua
gratia mihi largiri est dignatus, quædam concedo ecclesiæ
Sancti Augustini Anglorum Apostoli, que sita est in suburbio
urbis Cantuarie, pro salute anime mee, et parentum meorum,
predecessorum, et successorum hereditario jure.
“Hec sunt Ecclesie et decime duarum mansionum videlicet
Faversham et Middeltona, ex omnibus redditibus que mihi
redduntur ex hiis mansionibus, et omnibus ibidem
appendentibus, terra, silva, pratis, et aqua, exceptis
decima mellis et gabbi-denariorum. Hec omnia ex integro
concedo sancto Augustino et Abbati et fratribus, ut habeant,
teneant, possideant imperpetuum. Si quis autem huic nostræ
donationi contraire presumpserit, anathemati subjacebit.
“Facta est hec Donatio in villa que dicitur Wyndesor anno
Incarnationis Domini Millesimo septuagesimo. Testibus,
Episcopo Golfrydo de Seynt Loth. et Willielmo Tremle
Londoniensi, et Hugone de Port, et aliis ejus quamplurimis
optimatibus.”
Which grant was afterwards confirmed by Pope Alexander the Third, and
ratified by Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury, together with an
establishment and ordination of a vicarage by the said archiepiscopal
authority in each of the said churches respectively. Afterwards King
Edward III. 1349, appropriated to the same Abbey three other church
advowsons, viz. Wivelsberge, Stone, and Brockland in Kent, ratified
and confirmed by Pope Clement the Fifth’s bull, and by Simon Mepham,
then Archbishop of Canterbury, with the establishment of three
perpetual vicarages in those churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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