The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
When the Red Fox arrived in Washington and noted the passionate
determination of the iron man at the White House to force a social
recognition of Mrs. Eaton, he could not have been unmindful of his
advantage. He was a widower. No wife or daughters were with him to be
compromised. His biographer[296] makes the point that he called upon the
accused woman in response to common instincts of decency, and that his
failure to have done so would have amounted to a striking public
condemnation. But he did something more than merely call upon her--he
became an active and aggressive partisan of her cause, and by so doing
endeared himself to Jackson. Common decency did not demand that he
feature her at his dinners and receptions, or enter into an agreement
with two unmarried members of the diplomatic corps to do likewise.[297]
It is impossible to account for this extraordinary partisanship on any
other grounds than his desire to curry special favor with the
President. His conduct and activities became the subject of jests and
quips. “It is asserted that if Mr. Van Buren persists in visiting her
[Mrs. Eaton], our ladies will not go to his house,” wrote one of the
stubborn dames.[298] With the ladies of the Cabinet giving large
parties, the wife of Eaton was omitted from the invitation lists, and
Van Buren countered with dinners and dances at the British and Russian
Legations at which Mrs. Eaton was treated with marked distinction. But
even here “cotillion after cotillion dissolved into its original
elements when she was placed at its head.”[299] At the Russian Legation,
Madame Huygens, wife of the Dutch Minister, on finding that her seat was
beside Mrs. Eaton at the table, haughtily took her husband’s arm and
stalked impressively from the room. Because of this affront, Jackson was
prone to make it an international incident by demanding the recall of
the Minister, but Van Buren’s sense of humor intervened. In sheer
delight Adams wrote: “Mr. Vaughan ... gave a ball last night which was
opened by Mr. Bankhead, the Secretary of the British Legation, and Mrs.
Eaton; and Mr. Van Buren has issued cards also for a ball which is to be
given in honor of the same lady. I confine myself to the Russian and
Turkish war.”[300] In the late summer of 1829 the effect of the struggle
upon both Jackson and Van Buren was apparent. The President, disgusted,
worn, and sick at heart, was confiding to his correspondents his
partiality for the calm of the Hermitage. And Adams, riding about the
environs, and encountering Van Buren, similarly taking the air,
spitefully wrote: “His pale and haggard looks show it is already a
reward of mortification. If it should prove, as there is every
probability that it will, a reward of treachery, it will be but his
desert.”[301]
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