The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
It must have been with a sense of ineffable relief that Jackson, seated
at the head of the Cabinet table, surveyed the new men with whom he had
surrounded himself--a feeling in which the public shared. But as his
glance moved about the table it no doubt lingered with greatest
confidence and satisfaction upon the three whose very appearance bespoke
character, intellectuality, and power. At his right hand the tall
figure, with the student’s stoop, the meditative manner, the benevolent
expression, which had stood beside him in the stirring days of New
Orleans--the scholarly Livingston. Nearby he recognized in the imposing
figure with the robust, well-knit frame, the huge head, the bushy brows,
the penetrating, fighting blue eyes of Cass, a man of the solidity and
strength that he admired and trusted. The one strange figure about the
table, destined to prove more nearly a man after his own heart than any
other who was to serve him in the Cabinet, was Taney--thin and delicate
like Jackson himself, with the student’s stoop of Livingston, but
without his calm. Between these three and the others, there was a
decided descent, although they were men of ability and reputation.
IV
Edward Livingston was one of the strongest characters of his time, a
Nationalist as intense as Webster, who was to pen a document as virile
and militant as Webster’s speech for the Union--one of the most
brilliant, talented, and polished publicists the Republic has known.
This premier of the greatest of democrats, was a thorough aristocrat,
tracing his lineage back to the English peerage. Compared with him, the
Opposition leaders and even their ladies of the drawing-rooms lamenting
the social crudities of the Jacksonians were of mongrel breed. And yet
this highest type of aristocrat was, by preference, one of the most
ardent of democrats. When, in his thirtieth year, he entered the
National House of Representatives from his native city of New York, he
had behind him every advantage and before him every opportunity.
Distinguishing himself by brilliancy in debate, vigor in attack, when he
left Congress his militant leadership of the Jeffersonian party had
convinced Hamilton that he had to be destroyed.[328] Jefferson made him
district attorney; the people elected him to the mayoralty of New York,
and the attempt to serve in both capacities wrought his financial ruin.
While personally directing the fight against the yellow fever plague, he
was himself stricken, and he recovered only to find that his assistant
in the district attorney’s office had squandered $100,000 of the public
money on wine and women. Without a moment’s hesitation he conveyed all
his property to a trustee for sale, beggared himself completely, and
resigned both his offices. The public protested against his abandonment
of the mayoralty, and for two months the Governor refused to accept his
resignation, but he knew that the path of duty led to the replenishment
of his purse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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