The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
While Livingston was Secretary of State, James Buchanan was the American
Minister at St. Petersburg, charged with the negotiation of a highly
important commercial treaty. All went well until the terms of the treaty
had been practically agreed upon, when he had an interview with the
brilliant Count Nesselrode, Minister of Foreign Affairs, who protested
against what he termed the unfriendly attitude of the American press
toward the Emperor and Russia, apropos of Poland. Not only, he
complained, had the “Globe,” which he characterized as “the Government
paper,” failed to correct the false impressions of the press generally,
but it “had itself been distinguished by falsehoods.” He hoped,
therefore, that the President “would adopt measures to remove this cause
of complaint in the future, at least against the official paper in
Washington.”[375] Recovering as quickly as possible from his
astonishment, Buchanan explained that the press in the United States was
not subject to governmental supervision, but the practical-minded
Nesselrode was not at all impressed. He baldly charged that the “Globe”
“formed an exception to the rule and was a paper over which the
Government exercised a direct control.” Such being the Russian
understanding, the Count was disappointed at the failure of Livingston,
when he had met the Russian Minister to the United States in New York
City, to offer assurances that no more offensive articles would appear
in that journal, and even more chagrined to learn, after that interview,
that the “Globe” had been “more violent than before.” Buchanan was
forced to concede that the “Globe” was commonly called the “official
paper,” but earnestly protested that it was free from governmental
control. He was “persuaded that even the influence of Mr. Livingston
over the editor” was not much greater than his own, and he had no
influence at all. Here Buchanan was on safe ground, but Nesselrode was
not so easily convinced. With a disconcerting smile of incredulity, he
suggested that “General Jackson himself must certainly have some
influence over the editor.” Finding himself in a blind alley, Buchanan
was lamely admitting that the President might have such influence, when
Nesselrode, taking instant advantage of the admission, and without
waiting for the conclusion of the sentence, requested him to ask Jackson
to “exercise it for the purpose of inducing the ‘Globe’ to pursue a more
cautious course hereafter.” Buchanan, glad of the opportunity to drop
the subject, hastened to assure the Count that it would afford him great
pleasure “to make his wishes known to the President.”[376]
Thus, such was the genius of Blair and Kendall in impressing themselves
upon the affairs of the Nation that, within three years after the
establishment of the “Globe,” they had become political powers in the
Republic, and so much international figures that their editorials were
carefully read in the foreign offices of Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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