The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
When the nomination reached the Senate, nothing was done for five weeks.
Meanwhile the leaders of the conspiracy were carefully preparing their
speeches for publication and wide distribution. On the submission of the
report, the venom behind the remarkable procrastination was revealed in
a resolution, entrusted to one of the lesser lights,[389] to recommit
the nomination with instructions to investigate the disruption of the
Cabinet and whether Van Buren had “participated in any practices
disreputable to the national character.” This, offered as a weak
contribution to the attempt to blacken Van Buren’s reputation, having
served its purpose, was withdrawn without action. Then the orators
began. One after another, with a cheap simulation of sorrowful regret
over the necessity of injuring an amiable man, poured forth his protest
against the nomination. Clay, of course, made a slashing onslaught.
Webster confined himself to attacking the victim because of his
instructions to McLane. Clayton and Ewing, Hayne and seven others
recited their elaborately prepared partisan harangues under the
approving eye of Calhoun in the chair.
The principal reply, and only four were made, was that of Senator
John Forsyth, the accomplished floor leader of the Administration,
and one of the most eloquent and resourceful of men. He vigorously
protested against a partisan crucifixion, and sarcastically commended
the fine public spirit of Senators who could voluntarily bring such
distress upon themselves to serve the public good. This fling went
home to many. Hayne, in later years, admitted that he had spoken and
voted against his judgment at the behest of party,[390] and John
Tyler, who was incapable of a pose, voted for the confirmation,
“not that I liked the man overmuch,” but because he could find no
principle to justify his rejection, and did not care to join “the
notoriously factious opposition ... who oppose everything favored by
the Administration.”[391] Indeed, the cooler and wiser heads among the
enemies of the Administration considered the attack a serious political
blunder. Adams, on learning of the plan, warned that “to reject the
nomination would bring him [Van Buren] back with increased power to
do mischief here.”[392] And Thurlow Weed, of the “Albany Journal,”
uncannily wise and prophetic, sounded a solemn warning through his
editorial columns that such persecution of Van Buren “would change the
complexion of his prospects from despair to hope.” The plan persisted
in, and “he would return home as a persecuted man, and throw himself
upon the sympathy of the party, be nominated for Vice-President, and
huzzahed into office at the heels of General Jackson.”[393]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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