The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The first month, too, witnessed an assault on the most vulnerable point
of the Administration lines, and an open invitation to Calhoun and the
Nullifiers to join their political fortunes with the party of Clay.
Both the attack and the invitation came from John M. Clayton, who was
almost to rival Clay in the leadership of the Whigs, and to surpass him
in some of the qualities of leadership. When he entered the Senate
practically unknown, he was the youngest member of that body, but there
was enough in his physical appearance and bearing to set him out in any
group as one destined to command. Over six feet in height, his figure
well filled out; of clear complexion, with large gray eyes of
intellectual power, and an enormous, superbly shaped head, he looked
both the physical and mental giant. It only required the personal
contact to attract men to him as steel shavings are attracted to the
magnet. His manner was easy and graceful, his disposition kindly and
benevolent, his wit keen, his conversational powers far beyond the
average. With a remarkable memory and an unusual gift for analysis, he
entered the Senate well equipped in a thorough knowledge of literature
and history. He had great talents and just fell short of genius. As an
orator, he was logical, forceful, at times dramatic and eloquent. Hating
the Jacksonians, he surveyed the field for an opportunity to attack, and
he found it in the Post-Office Department.
One of Jackson’s most unfortunate appointments had been that of Barry as
Postmaster-General. A genial and likable politician, a loyal friend, an
ardent champion of the President, and, personally, a man of undoubted
integrity, he was pitifully lacking in business ability, in a capacity
for organization, and was all too credulous of his subordinates. Within
two years after Jackson’s inauguration, the politicians knew that his
department offered a rich field for investigation. Knowing this, Clayton
introduced his celebrated resolution inquiring into its abuses. That the
Administration circles were not at all satisfied that nothing could be
uncovered is evident in the excitement the resolution caused, and every
effort was made by Administration Senators to block it. In his initial
speech in support of his resolution, Clayton sounded the keynote of the
Whig campaign against the prescriptive policies of Jackson, but more
significant still was his appeal, the first openly made, to Calhoun, to
join with the followers of Clay in a concerted assault upon the
Administration.
While the young Senator from Delaware was speaking, Calhoun sat in the
chair of the presiding officer. Turning in his direction, Clayton made
the first bold bid for his support of the party Opposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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