The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
This led to some debate between the former President and his premier,
with Adams insisting that Jackson’s desire to extinguish the debt should
be “indulged and not opposed,” and that the President’s idea “would take
greatly with the people.” This view piqued and mortified Clay, who had
found all the party leaders in the conference becomingly obsequious with
the exception of Adams. That Adams was equally disgusted we may gather
from his description of Clay’s manner as “super-presidential,” and from
the following entry in his journal: “Clay’s motives are obvious. He
sees, that next November, at the choice of presidential electors, the
great and irresistible electioneering cry will be the extinguishment of
the public debt. By instant repeal of the duties he wants to withdraw
seven or eight millions from the Treasury and make it impossible to
extinguish it by the 3rd of March, 1833. It is an electioneering
movement, and this was the secret of these movements, as well as of the
desperate efforts to take the whole business of the reduction of the
tariff into his own hands.”[398] The Democratic opinion that Clay was
partly actuated by a petty partisan desire to deprive the Administration
of the credit for wiping out the national debt, corroborated as it is by
Adams, is plausible enough. At the same time, it was manifestly Clay’s
purpose to rally the protected industries to his standard in the
presidential campaign.
Meanwhile the lobbyists of the protected interests, flocking to the
capital, crowded the rotunda every morning, mixing with the statesmen.
Here, at the time, was the Republic in miniature--lobbyists, statesmen,
correspondents, and plebeians mingling in a common arena, with the
visiting tourists ranged about to view the celebrities in their moments
of conversational unbending.[399] Clay made the presentation of his plan
the opportunity for his first political speech of his campaign. The
Senate was crowded to hear him. It was not enough that he should
acknowledge the approach of the extinguishment of the public debt, and
base his argument for the reduction of duties upon that fact. The
possibility of the passing of the debt during the Administration of
Jackson was clearly annoying, and he attempted, laboriously, and at
considerable length, to deprive it of any credit. The plan of the
Administration to reduce no duties on unprotected articles previous to
March, 1833, and to make a gradual and prospective reduction on
protected articles, he denounced as a scheme to “destroy the protecting
system by a slow but certain poison.” There was nothing remarkable in
his first speech except its affectation of modesty, and his reference to
old age and declining power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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