The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
And the son of Alexander Hamilton read the brief paragraph challenging
the constitutionality and the expediency of the Bank his father had
created, and declaring that it had “failed in the great end of
establishing a uniform and sound currency.”
“Do you think that is all I ought to say?” asked Jackson.
“I think you ought to say nothing about the Bank at present,” was the
response.
“Oh, but, my friend, I am pledged against the Bank, but if you think
that is enough, so let it be.”[416]
Some students of the period are prone to ascribe Jackson’s hostility to
the Bank to a personal grievance of Isaac Hill. The flimsy assumption
that the President’s Bank policy was born of the quarrel of the Concord
editor with Biddle, because of the retention in the presidency of the
Portsmouth branch of Jeremiah Mason, is unimpressive. Equally absurd to
deny that the Mason incident played no part. According to some, Hill, in
his attempt to force the removal of Mason, was wholly actuated by a
desire to get political control of the institution; to others, to the
inability of the editor-politician to get a loan. The truth is that the
hostility to Mason was not confined to politicians, but was shared by
many of the merchants of New Hampshire. This hostility was due to
Mason’s austere action, on discovering that some bad loans had been made
on speculative ventures, in exacting hard terms of the local merchants.
The petition sent to Biddle by Hill contained the names of sixty members
of the legislature, and most of the business men of Portsmouth, of both
parties.[417] The president of the Portsmouth branch was a great lawyer,
a statesman of reputation, an orator of power, and a partisan as bitter
and intolerant as ever breathed the proscriptive air of New Hampshire.
In the correspondence which followed between Secretary Ingham, who is
said to have had a personal grievance,[418] and Nicholas Biddle, the
president of the Bank, who has been variously described according to the
bias of the writer, was unquestionably flippant and intolerant of
suggestions from the Administration. While his position in the Mason
incident can be justified, he was unnecessarily arrogant and tactless;
but quickly realizing his mistake, he thereafter changed his tone, and
throughout the summer and autumn of 1829 made every effort to conciliate
the President. His letters of this period to the heads of the various
branches insisting that the Bank be kept out of politics smack of
sincerity.[419] But the harm had been done, and there is every reason to
conclude that Amos Kendall was deeply concerned in the President’s
decision to attack the Bank in his first Message. Certain it is that a
letter from Kendall to Noah in November led the “New York Courier and
Enquirer” to launch its editorial campaign against the institution. This
letter, announcing the presidential decision to attack in his first
Message, and presenting an argument in support of the position he was to
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