The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Confused by such a medley of counsel, Biddle decided to have the
situation studied on the ground. Thomas Cadwalader, a trusted Bank
agent, could be depended upon to leave party considerations out of his
survey, and on Tuesday, the 20th of December, this servitor took up his
quarters at Barnard’s Hotel.[450] The next day found him closeted, first
with McLane, who warned him of a certain veto, and advised him to
canvass Congress to ascertain whether the Bank could muster the two
thirds necessary to override it. A preliminary survey that day was
discouraging, and the evening found the agent again with McLane, who
reiterated his plea for a postponement until after the election. On
Thursday the agent met McDuffie, who urged an immediate application
until “staggered” by what Cadwalader had learned of the probable vote to
override the veto. He then advised the Bank to feel its way cautiously.
Friday found him dining with Senator Smith, a Democrat, who opposed the
agitation of the question that session, since it would mean a Jackson
and anti-Jackson vote, and lose the Bank ten votes it could depend upon
the next year.[451] It did not take the sagacious agent long to sense
the selfish political motives of the Clay leaders. “It is evident,” he
wrote Biddle, “that W.’s [Webster’s] opinions are guided, in some
degree, by party feelings--as seems to be the case with most of the Clay
men.” In John Quincy Adams he found a cooler head, and one in whose
judgment he had more confidence. Where Webster had urged that the
application be made if “a bare majority in Congress could be mustered,”
Adams favored postponement “unless a strong vote can be ascertained.”
But, thinking the situation over on Christmas Day, and after another and
more favorable canvass of the available votes, he began to lean toward
the Clay opinion. In the case of a postponement some of the Bank’s
friends would be “luke-warm,” Webster would be “cold or perhaps
hostile,” if the Bank bent to the Government influence. After another
conference with McLane, he thought he would advise the Bank to start the
memorial. In this disposition he was confirmed by a visit on Christmas
night from the brother of the Secretary of State, a Whig and a follower
of Clay, who brought the solemn assurance that Livingston, McLane, and
Cass would prevent the veto. The outcome of it all was that Cadwalader
was won over to the Whig plan.[452] The moment the agent returned to
Philadelphia, McLane, assuming the chilly dignity of resentment, wrote
Biddle, restating his position and curtly declaring that he could not,
“as one of the constitutional advisers of the President,” object to the
exercise of his veto power.[453] But three days later, Webster, in a
reassuring note, wrote that the decision to present the memorial was
“exactly right.”[454]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account