The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
On the motion of Dallas, a select committee was chosen in the Senate to
consider the memorial, composed of four friends of the Bank and one
enemy. In the House, the fighting began at once. Instead of requesting a
select committee, McDuffie asked a reference to his own Committee on
Ways and Means--packed with friends of the Bank. This was good tactics.
Andrew Stevenson, Speaker of the House, and a Jacksonian Democrat, could
clearly not be entrusted with the selection of a special committee. An
animated debate followed, and the McDuffie motion prevailed by a narrow
margin of ten votes. But that was not to be the end of the matter--not
so long as there was a Jackson in the White House, a Benton in the
Senate, and a Kendall on the side lines. The plan of parliamentary
warfare was devised by the master parliamentarian from Missouri. It
contemplated numerous amendments and elaborate discussion in the Senate;
and in the House, an investigation into the condition and methods of the
Bank. Benton immediately furnished a new member of the House, Clayton,
with an indictment in many counts, some justifiable, and others having
nothing more substantial than gossip behind them. But even these served.
The debate was brisk. James K. Polk led for the Administration in the
strongest speech of his congressional career; and McDuffie, sincerely
believing in the purity of the Bank, and fearing the effect of
opposition to an investigation, making only a perfunctory objection. At
the time it was presented, Biddle was relying for information on Charles
Jared Ingersoll, who had been sent to Washington in an attempt to
conciliate Jackson, and was in constant communication with Livingston
and McLane. It is significant of Jackson’s methods that his Secretary of
State authorized Ingersoll to inform Biddle that the President had
nothing to do with the resolution, wished to end the matter that
session, and would sign a rechartering measure if satisfactorily
framed.[457] But the easy capitulation of McDuffie in permitting the
passage of the resolution caused poignant distress in Bank circles.
Ingersoll concluded that the Carolinian preferred to have the tariff
debate precede that on the Bank.[458]
Thus the investigation was ordered. The apologists for the Bank among
historians persist in the fallacy that its enemies had no expectation of
finding anything wrong. This is a remarkable conclusion. Benton
thoroughly expected it. The son of Alexander Hamilton had no doubt of
it.[459] Jackson was serious about it. “The affairs of the Bank I
anticipated to be precisely such as you have intimated,” he wrote to
Hamilton. “When fully disclosed, and the branches looked into it will be
seen that its corrupting influence has been extended everywhere that
could add to its strength and secure its recharter. I wish it may not
have extended its influence over too many members of Congress.”[460]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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