The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
For the benefit of the preachers, teachers, and moral forces, the old
stories of Jackson’s bloodthirstiness were revived, apropos of the
attack by Sam Houston on a member of Congress. At first the President
had merely instigated the assault--and then the imaginative Whig scribes
worked out a bloodcurdling, circumstantial story. After the brutal
attack, the swaggering Houston had met Postmaster-General Barry at the
theater, and the two had talked it over at the theater bar, and, after
being congratulated by the Cabinet member, he had called on Jackson and
been heartily commended for his act.
Thus the Whigs used every weapon that came into their hands--money,
subsidized and bought papers, the hostility to Masonry, the hate of the
Nullifiers, the fear of Van Buren, intimidation, coercion, and slander.
And something comparatively new to politics--the cartoon--soon became a
feature of the fight. Here the Democrats were at a disadvantage, and the
pictorial editorials that have come down to us are largely anti-Jackson.
Here we find the President pictured as a raving maniac, as Don Quixote
tilting at the pillars of the splendid marble bank building in
Philadelphia, as a burglar attempting to force the bank doors with a
battering ram, while the most popular cartoon among the friends of Clay
pictured Jackson receiving a crown from Van Buren and a scepter from the
Devil.[515]
V
But all the while the consummate politicians of the Jackson party were
reaching and arousing the masses. Long before the opening of the
campaign, Amos Kendall, Lewis, Hill, and Blair were cunningly appealing
to the interests, the prejudices, and the hero worship of the voters of
the cornfield and the village. These forerunners of the modern
politician were keenly appreciative of the fact that between 1824 and
1832 a great body of voters, previously proscribed because of their
poverty and lack of property, had been newly enfranchised. With the
Whigs these were non-existent. The journalistic training of Kendall,
Hill, and Blair pointed to the press as the surest way to reach the
masses with their propaganda. The old-fashioned politician still
affected a contempt for the press, and particularly for the little
struggling papers of the country. The genius of Kendall immediately
seized upon these, and, long before the campaign began, the sallow,
prematurely gray young man of mystery, shut up in his petty office in
the Treasury, was busy night and day, and especially at night, preparing
articles and editorials laudatory of the Jackson policies, denunciatory
of the Opposition, and these, sent to editors all over the country, were
printed as their own. Thus the followers of Jackson in every nook and
corner of the country were constantly supplied with ammunition in the
shape of arguments they could comprehend and assimilate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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