The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
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The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Turning briskly, he produced it, and the Representative, running over
the list, indicated one name as that of a man who would vote with
Jackson.
“How do you know?” demanded Jackson.
When told that this Congressman had been so unmercifully berated by his
constituents that he had felt compelled to change his tack, the old
warrior smiled grimly.
“He is a lucky fellow,” he said, “to get the views of his constituents
beforehand. There are several other Democrats in the House who will not
get similar notice until next fall, sir.”[533]
Nothing occurred after that incident to alter his opinion of the
sentiment of the people. As Hill left the boat bearing the presidential
party down the Ohio, at Wheeling, Jackson said, as he clasped his hand:
“Isaac, it’ll be a walk. If our fellows didn’t raise a finger from now
on the thing would be just as well as done. In fact, Isaac, it’s done
now.”
That his friends shared his confidence we have ample evidence. Hill,
writing to a friend, advised him to bet all he could on Pennsylvania and
Ohio for Jackson--“not on stated majorities, but hang on to the general
result.” And he added frankly, “I am on the turf myself. Benton and his
friends out West are picking up all they can get.” John Van Buren, the
son of Martin, and popularly known as “Prince John,” made a small
fortune with his ventures on the election, and Hone, commenting on the
manner and appearance of Martin Van Buren, the nominee for
Vice-President, thought it indicated a feeling of absolute security.
The result was a notable victory for Jackson and his policies--an
unmistakable rebuke to Clay. In electoral votes Jackson received 219,
Clay 49, and Wirt 7, and the popular vote gave Jackson 124,392 over the
combined strength of Clay and Wirt, thus proving the absurdity of
Thurlow Weed’s theory that if Clay had acquiesced in the wishes of the
Anti-Masons he could have been elected. The only State carried by Wirt
was Vermont--as he had predicted. Clay carried Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, Delaware, and Kentucky, and five out of the eight
electoral votes of Maryland. All the other States went to Jackson but
one--South Carolina, with childish petulance, threw its vote away at the
behest of Calhoun.
Nothing could have been more ominous than this action. Going entirely
outside the regularly nominated candidates, and acting in conformity
with the views of the Nullifying party, which insisted on placing the
State outside the Union, she gave her vote to Governor Floyd of
Virginia. And Jackson, getting the returns, instantly caught the
significance of the act, and girded his loins for a life-and-death
struggle with Calhoun and Nullification.
CHAPTER X
THE POLITICS OF NULLIFICATION
I
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