The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Meanwhile Jackson was awaiting developments before submitting his
Message to Congress asking additional powers to put down the heresy.
Through the latter part of December and the early part of January, Hayne
was making open preparations for an armed resistance. Poinsett,
reporting constantly, had abandoned hope of “putting down Nullification
by moral force,” and hoped that the “vain blustering of these mad-men”
would not influence Congress on the tariff, as “such a concession would
confirm the power and popularity of the Nullifiers.”[574] He was anxious
for the contest. “Is not raising, embodying, and marching men to oppose
the laws of the United States an overt act of treason?” he wrote the
Unionist Congressman from Charleston, who still hoped that the crisis
could be passed without recourse to the Federal army.[575] Thus, early
in January, Poinsett was anxious to have Federal troops sent into the
State, while other Unionists still held back. In this controversy
Jackson agreed with the conservatives that the Unionists of the State
should first have an opportunity to demonstrate their ability to handle
the situation.
On January 16th, Archer’s promise to McDuffie was fulfilled, when
Jackson laid all the facts relative to the crisis before Congress with a
request for authority to abolish or alter certain ports of entry, and to
use the army to protect the officers in the discharge of their duties.
He also asked for the revival of the sixth section of the Act of March
3, 1815, and for a provision for the removal to the United States
Circuit Court, without copy of the record, of any suit brought in the
State courts against any individual for an act performed under the laws
of the United States. A grim touch was added in the request for
authorization for marshals to make provision for keeping prisoners.
Very late on the night of the day the Message was submitted, Jackson,
worn out and wretched from a bad cold, sat in his room writing to
Poinsett. The Message had been read. Calhoun, “agitated and confused,”
had “let off a little of his ire” against the President, and John
Forsyth had replied “with great dignity and firmness.” That night it
seemed to Jackson that Calhoun had been placed “between Scylla and
Charybdis,” and was “reckless.” The uncertainty of negotiations had
passed, and the hour for action--the happy hour for Jackson--had struck.
The conferences with Drayton were over. Poinsett, at the front, was now
the man of the hour. The moment the Nullifiers were “in hostile array,”
this fact was to be certified to Jackson by the attorney for the
district, or the judge, and he would “forthwith order the leaders
arrested and prosecuted.” And he added in his note to Poinsett: “We will
strike at the head and demolish the monster Nullification and secession
at the threshold by the power of the law.”[576]
Thus, that night, the fingers of Andrew Jackson were itching for the
throat of John C. Calhoun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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