The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Two hours later he ordered General Scott to Charleston to repel by force
any attempt to seize the forts.[579] Holding his rage in check,
measuring every step by his constitutional and legal powers, determined
to do nothing rashly to precipitate bloodshed, Jackson held himself in
readiness, as the debate on the Force Bill proceeded, to meet any
eventuality that might arise.[580] But Jackson and the Administration
were not at all satisfied with the progress of the debate. None of the
trio of genius, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun, had yet participated. It
would be too much to expect that Clay would speak on behalf of any
Jackson measure, and it was certain that Calhoun would deliver one of
his characteristically powerful arguments against the bill. There was
just one man strong enough to meet the impact of that argument, and that
was Webster. It was a reasonable hope that he would prominently support
the measure involving the principles he had made his own. Among his
intimates, such as Story, it was expected that he would enter at the
psychological moment, but the great orator kept his own counsels, and
during the early part of the debate was absent from the Senate Chamber
on other engagements. As Calhoun prepared his heavy artillery for
action, the apprehension of Jackson and his supporters increased, and
every effort was made, at first through Webster’s friends, to learn his
intentions.[581] Then, one day, a carriage halted before the lodgings of
Webster, and the tall figure of Livingston emerged and entered the
house. It was not a half-hearted welcome to the Administration camp that
the Secretary of State offered. On the contrary, Webster was earnestly
importuned to take the lead on the floor, and to frame any amendments he
thought necessary.[582] If such importunity was unnecessary, it was none
the less pleasing to the vanity of the orator, and Livingston was able
to carry back to the White House the assurance that when Calhoun spoke
he would be answered by Webster. On the 11th of February, Webster was
ready and waiting.[583] Four days later, abandoning the hope that
Webster might speak first, Calhoun began one of the most powerful
speeches of his career. The Senate Chamber and the galleries were
packed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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