The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The story here enters into the melodramatic although there is nothing
impossible about it. Letcher, in another conference, this time with
Jackson, found the grim old warrior hard set against any sort of a
compromise, unwilling to discuss one, and determined to enforce the
laws. The Kentuckian related the conversation to McDuffie; he to
Calhoun. A little later Letcher was awakened from a sound sleep by
Senator Johnston of Louisiana, an intimate friend of Clay, with the
startling story that he had heard authoritatively that Jackson would
admit of no further delay, and was preparing to arrest Calhoun for
treason. It was agreed that the Carolinian should be immediately
notified, and in the darkness of the night Letcher hastened to Calhoun’s
lodgings. As the gaunt statesman sat up in bed, the Johnston story was
told him and “he was evidently disturbed.”[595] That some such incident
occurred is corroborated by Perley Poore,[596] who was an observer of
events in the Washington of that day. Here we have some embellishments.
Calhoun had heard some threats and had sent Letcher to Jackson to
ascertain his intentions. The old man’s eyes had been “lighted by an
unwonted fire,” and he had told the emissary that with the first overt
act, he would try Calhoun for treason and “hang him high as Haman.”
Thereupon Letcher made all haste to Calhoun, who received him sitting up
in bed, with a cloak thrown around him. “There sat Calhoun,” wrote
Perley Poore, “drinking in eagerly every word, and, as Letcher
proceeded, he turned pale as death, and great as he was in intellect,
trembled like an aspen leaf, not from fear or cowardice, but from
consciousness of guilt.”[597] Here we detect the professional journalist
drawing perhaps on his imagination to dramatize the picture.
However, Calhoun, convinced of Jackson’s grim determination, was ready
to welcome a way out short of conflict or utter humiliation, and at the
same time Clay and Clayton were not happy over the situation. The
protective system had brought the country to the very verge of
disintegration. With Nullification crushed by force, conservative public
opinion might demand a complete reversal of the revenue policy and
destroy the “American System.” That Clay at this time was thinking
primarily of the preservation of his protective system, and secondarily
of currying favor with the extreme State-Rights party, including the
Nullifiers, is plainly disclosed in the record. Thus the proposed
combination of the Nullifiers and the protectionists to stay the arm of
Jackson. In this combination no one was more prominent than John M.
Clayton, the brilliant and bibulous, who frankly cared less about saving
the Union than of saving the tariff, and who would “pause long before he
surrendered it [the tariff] even to save the Union.”[598] He was to
prove himself as good as his word a little later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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