The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
By this time Jackson’s mind was thoroughly made up. The tour of Kendall
had not been a complete success. The banks were timid and fearful of the
power of “The Monster.” Catterall credits the report that Kendall
himself had concluded the plan unwise, and had admitted to Jackson that
“the project of removing the deposits must be given up.”[649] This
advice, if given,[650] came too late. The old military leader was in the
saddle, war was declared, retreat was defeat. Thus, a few days after
receiving Taney’s letter, Jackson wrote him that he had considered the
probability that Congress would attempt to overawe him, and had
determined that, when Duane withdrew, Taney should step into the place
and conduct the affairs of the Treasury until toward the close of the
next session of Congress, when the battle would have been won or lost,
and the refusal of the Senate to confirm Taney’s nomination would not
interfere. He was only awaiting proof of the expenditure of $40,000 of
Bank money in the campaign. With this proof, of which he had no doubt,
he would feel justified in removing the deposits. The Bank might “rebel
against our power, and even refuse to pay to the order of the Government
the public money in its vaults, and lay claim to all the money that
remains uncalled for on the books of the loan office.” Everywhere he
found the “assumed power of this monster.” This pretension must be
challenged and tested, and he had no doubt of being “sustained by the
people.”[651]
Thus the die was definitely cast at Rip Raps early in September, and
Jackson returned to Washington determined to force the fighting.
V
As soon as he reached the capital, he began to press Duane more
insistently, with the Secretary stubbornly refusing to budge. Some time
before he had voluntarily given the assurance that if the President
should determine upon the course outlined, and he should be unable to
comply, he would promptly tender his resignation. The President’s
intentions were now thoroughly understood, but Duane gave no indication
of a disposition to relinquish his post, and the pro-Bank papers were
decorating him with laurels. The first covert attack upon him from
Administration circles appeared in the “Globe” of September 12th, when
Blair, taking cognizance of an article in the “Baltimore Chronicle,”
denounced it as a “slanderer of Mr. Duane.” “Would the ‘Chronicle’
convert the Secretary of the Treasury into a Bank officer, and have him
communicating to the corporation what belongs only to his relations with
the President?” Even Duane could not have mistaken the implication. Five
days after this article appeared, the Cabinet was convened, and Jackson
took the opinion of his advisers. McLane, Duane, and Cass were against
the step, with Taney, Barry, and Woodbury (who had previously hedged),
favoring it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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