The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Very early the friends of the Administration took their cue from its
enemies, and began to flood the Senate with memorials against the Bank.
Thus day by day the proceedings were opened by the reading of petitions,
followed by speeches on the “distress,” and replies belittling the
panic. Mr. Clay’s heart was wrung by news of the distress in Savannah
and Augusta; whereupon Mr. Forsyth rose to deny that there was distress
in those cities. “I know the individuals,” he said. “They are highly
respectable men--merchants and members of the Bar. They are friends of
the Bank of the United States.”[705] A New Jersey Senator, opposed to
the Administration, presented conflicting petitions from his State, with
the Jackson petitions numerically the stronger. Ah, laughed Forsyth,
“from the State of New Jersey we have three cheers for one groan.”[706]
When an Opposition Senator presented a petition from Portsmouth with a
doleful tale, Senator Isaac Hill killed the effect by explaining the
dubious manner in which the signatures had been obtained. And when, a
little later, Hill undertook to present a petition of the New Hampshire
Legislature against the Bank, Webster moved to lay it on the table. In
truth the actions of legislatures were beginning to annoy the
panic-breeders. Maine, New York, New Hampshire, and other States had
spoken in support of Jackson’s policy. It became necessary to devote
more attention to that end of the petition business. “What is doing in
your legislature about the deposits?” Clay wrote to his friend, Judge
Brooke of Virginia. “We want all aid here on that subject which can be
given us from Richmond.”[707] And when the Legislature acted, John Tyler
lost all patience with the Governor for not sending the petition on at
once. “The resolutions of the legislature have not yet reached me,” he
wrote impatiently to Mrs. Tyler, “nor can I conceive what Floyd is after
that he does not forward them.”[708] They arrived in time, and Webster
did not move to lay them on the table.
Then, with the effect of a bomb exploding among the Bank champions, came
the message of Governor Wolf of Pennsylvania, denouncing the Bank for
responsibility for the depression. Clay lost no time in denouncing him
as a man worshiper, albeit the Governor had previously favored the Bank.
Another Bank Senator rushed forward with a resolution “disapproving the
vacillating or time-serving policy of the Governor of Pennsylvania,”
while Forsyth and others criticized the taste of the proceedings.[709]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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