The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
But in the end it was not the opposition of Democratic Senators that
suddenly terminated the consideration of the Webster compromise. It was
soon found that the friends of the Bank were hopelessly divided on any
constructive programme. Even in the inner Bank circles there were
clashing views. Biddle favored the Webster plan; Sergeant, the chief
counsel, and Binney, leading spokesman in the House, preferred the
Calhoun measure. Even these differences might have been reconciled but
for the selfishness of Clay, who persisted in his determination to use
the Bank for party purposes. “If Mr. C [Clay] and Mr. C [Calhoun] would
go along with us,” Webster wrote Biddle, “we could carry the compromise
bill through the Senate by a strong two thirds majority. Can you write
through anybody to talk with Mr. Calhoun?”[720] In the meanwhile Calhoun
was attempting the conversion of such Administration Senators as Benton
and Silas Wright, without success.
While these negotiations were in progress, the fury of Clay over the
independence of Webster increased in intensity, culminating in the
threat that, if the New Englander failed to move to lay his own motion
on the table, he would make the motion himself. Thus, one week after the
delivery of his speech, Webster killed his own measure. When, with the
explanation that he had been disappointed in his hopes, he made the
motion to table, John Forsyth demanded the yeas and nays to show that
Webster’s bill had not been killed by the Administration Senators, but
by his own party friends. The roll-call showed practically all the Bank
Senators voting to table, with Benton, Forsyth, White, Hill, Wright, and
Grundy voting against the motion. Thus the only practical and
constructive attempt made by the friends of the Bank to save the
institution was slaughtered in the house of its friends.[721]
V
With the accumulating evidence of impatience in the country, Clay at
length determined to bring to a vote the resolutions, submitted merely
to irritate and provoke a debate that would give the panic time to act.
So firmly was Clay convinced that the “disciplining” of the people was
working the destruction of Jackson’s popularity, that he sought to
transfer a portion of his fancied resentment to Van Buren, who was all
but certain to be the Democratic nominee in 1836.[722] There has
probably never been a more transparent bit of histrionics perpetrated
upon a deliberative body than that of Clay in his pathetic appeal to Van
Buren, seated in the chair, and with a padlock on his lips, to hasten to
Jackson with a plea for the suffering people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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