In 1866, they nested in the town of Vassar, Tiscola County, Mich., and
usually each alternate year, as the mast crop was every second season,
beech nuts being their choice food. The other years they nested in
Wisconsin on acorns, or in Minnesota, feeding on spring wheat. New York
sometimes held them, and Pennsylvania often, for a nesting; but being
a hard place they never caught many there, Michigan being the favorite
trapping ground. 1874 there was a nesting at Shelby, Oceana County,
Mich., on which it was estimated they made the heaviest catches I have
ever known of: 100 barrels daily on an average of thirty days of dead
birds, besides the live ones, of which I shipped 175,000.
There were five nestings that year in the State, three going on at
the same time, but all not heavily worked. That year I shipped by the
steamer _Fountain City_, from Frankfort, 478 coops, six dozen each,
one shipment going to Oswego, N. Y., for the Leather Stocking Club
Tournament.
I bought from Dr. Slyfield 600 dozen at $1 per dozen, agreeing to pay
only in one-hundred-dollar bills. He traveled two days to get twelve
dozen to make up the shortage. The pigeons at that time wintered in
southern Missouri and the Indian Nation, and were shot at night by
natives and marketed in St. Louis. As they fed on pine-oak acorns,
which tainted the meat, the market was poor and prices low. The
traveling netters usually worked at something else while South.
The pigeons started north about the last of March, and usually located
the last of May, according to weather. If food was plentiful they
nested in large bodies; if not, they divided and nested in fewer
numbers. In Wisconsin I have seen a continual nesting for 100 miles,
with from one to possibly fifty nests on every oak scrub.
In Michigan usually the feeding grounds were across the straits, where
blueberries were abundant, until fall, when the birds scattered back in
small bodies, feeding on stubble and elm seed. Frequently they would
go into a roosting place, and make it a home for weeks before leaving
for the South. Traveling north, they usually flew until about ten or
eleven in the morning and again in the evening. I have known of large
quantities being drowned in Lake Huron, crossing from Canada on the way
north, and have had lake captains tell me of passing for three hours
through dead birds, which had been caught in a fog.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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