If Mr. Mershon will communicate on the subject of Passenger Pigeons
with Mr. William Brewster,[E] 145 Brattle Street, Cambridge, Mass., he
may get some data which will (or ought to) dismiss from consideration
the idea that the passenger pigeon could have been exterminated in the
manner suggested by Mr. Ames. During a visit to northern Michigan, Mr.
Brewster talked with a great many pigeon netters. I have forgotten
the figures, and may be very inexact in my recollection of them, but
my recollection is that at one "roost" there were one hundred netters
who averaged one thousand (it may have been ten thousand) pigeons per
day. When it is considered that this was the rate of destruction at one
locality in one State only, that the same was going on in other States,
and that tens of thousands were being killed by hunters and others, and
this year after year, I cannot see anything surprising in the eventual
extermination of the species, no matter how numerously represented
originally.
[Footnote E: See Chapter VII, "Netting the Pigeon" by Wm. Brewster.]
Nothing in the history of the Passenger Pigeon is more certainly known
than the fact that its range to the southward _did not extend beyond
the United States_. There is a single Cuban record, but the occurrence
was purely accidental. The migrations of the Passenger Pigeon were
wholly different in their character from those of true emigrants, that
is to say, they were influenced or controlled purely by the matter of
food supply, as in the case of the robin and some other birds, and the
flights were as often from west to east and _vice versa_ as from south
to north or north to south; in short, the flocks moved about in various
directions in their search for food or nesting places. For myself, I
do not believe in the story of drowning in the Gulf of Mexico for two
reasons. In the first place the birds are extremely unlikely to have
been there, a hurricane from the _northward_ being absolutely necessary
to explain their presence in that quarter, and, in the second place,
no such explanation is needed in view of what is known to be the facts
concerning their wholesale destruction by human agency alone.
The range of the Passenger Pigeon was limited to the mixed hardwood
forest region of the eastern United States and Canada, and any that
occurred beyond were stragglers, pure and simple. Consequently it was
not found, except as stragglers, in the long-leaf pine belt of the
Gulf Coast, but only on the uplands from northern or middle Alabama,
Mississippi, and Louisiana, northward.
CHAPTER XV
News from John Burroughs
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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