After the village organism was established, perhaps in order to its
proper establishment, a local Government Board would have to be
created. This would have to be in time entirely native to the
Province. It is, I think, essential that it should be so. What its
relations with the District Officer would be I do not know. I foresee
difficulties. It is essential for good order in the district that
there be no one between the head and the people. Nevertheless, I don't
think he could establish and work the village organism himself. I
think he would be too tempted to interfere; and, moreover, there would
have to be a certain co-ordination between the systems in various
districts. They need not be the same in detail, but the idea should be
the same. That is because eventually they must coalesce into bigger
organisms. But a District Officer with a strong personality would, I
think, be liable to impress that personality on the village, and as it
must be self-governing that might create difficulties. For as the
villages increased the District Officer would decrease. Gradually his
powers would devolve on the local organisms. There would thus be a
certain rivalry between the District Officer and the local organisms,
which, if the officer were the head of both, might result in injury to
the latter. Perhaps some such relation as exists between the Land
Records Department and the District Officer would be possible. The
Land Records has its own organisation, which works independently of the
district but in harmony with it. All this, however, is not a matter
which can be thought out. It will have to be worked out, and a correct
system can only come little by little, experience showing how
modifications should be made. I do not see any great difficulty
provided there are common sense and unity of aim on both sides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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