The cotton boom was very rigorously pressed upon us from England
because I believe someone in authority had promised to "take his coat
off" to make it succeed. But Burma is not a good cotton country, and
the long staple will not grow. Moreover, if it could be grown with
irrigation it would not pay nearly so well as rice. Therefore the
cultivator will have none of it.
Tea and coffee planting is only suitable for capitalists, not for
peasants; and as a matter of fact coffee won't grow north of about 12°
north latitude. So these booms fizzled out, but they created a good
deal of trouble first.
Indeed, most of my experiences were putting dampers on enthusiasts,
Government or other, who wanted something grown, and who were ready to
affirm that if it would not grow it ought to grow and must be made to
grow, and sell afterwards as well. I remember a correspondence I had
with a gentleman in Lower Burma on the subject of a fibre-producing
plant which is grown in small patches near the villages of my district
to serve as string. This gentleman heard of the plant and wrote to me
a glowing account of the future before it, strongly urging me to advise
my people--nay, to force my people--to grow it in large quantities for
export. I wrote back that if he was so interested in the matter he
should come up to my district and enter into contracts with the
villagers to grow it for him. They would, I knew, do it at a certain
price which I gave, and I offered to help him in every way. He,
however, indignantly refused. He was not a trader, and the villagers
should grow it on speculation. As it happens, I have a considerable
knowledge of fibre plants gained before I entered Government service,
and as I knew there was no certain market for this fibre I let well
alone.
But most of all, I think a young officer should learn that it is not
only for the people's pleasure but for his own pleasure and for the
good of Government that he should encourage the amusements of the
people. Nothing will give him more influence than this, make him
better known, or cause his official work to go so easily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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