Again, why should not there be village teams of football? The Burmans
like the game immensely, and play it well. But of course for village
play the rules would have to be greatly simplified. They are too
scientific now. It should be a game.
Thus it seems to me a District Officer should be educated to be the
head of his district in all ways, not merely its judge or its
schoolmaster. His other work must be lightened. Much of the work he
does should not be done at all. All interference with the village
should cease. If the suggestions I have to make in a later chapter as
to self-government were adopted, the District Officer would soon feel
the relief. He now seeks for work to do. He should try to avoid work
as much as he can. "Don't interfere, except where you must," should be
his rule. Now it is the other way about. And Government should regard
him quite differently from what it does now. It should trust him, and
not law. He must work within law, but not by law. When he has
something to decide he should consider what is the right and proper
thing to do, and then see if he can legally do it. If not, he must
modify his order till it is within law. Now he looks to the law to
tell him what to do. That is bad. Laws are bonds, not guides. They
cannot give you motive force. They tell you what not to do, and that
is all.
He should be trusted far more than he is. He should not be made to
"fall into line." He should be judged not by his acts, but by the
result of his acts, or his refusals to act, that is, by the state of
his district. He should not be transferred when it can be helped, but
be encouraged to make long stays in a district. He will do so if you
give him a free hand so that he can take a personal interest in his
work and people. The secret of success is personality.
I think if the young men sent out were trained on these or some such
lines there would soon be a very different feeling between people and
Government from what there is now. There would be a mutual
understanding and respect which are now lacking.
There is a further suggestion I have to make as regards District
Officers, not for their training, but for regulating their relations to
the Government above them. They should be consulted prior to all
legislation that affects their districts.
It will, of course, be said that they are now so consulted. Drafts of
new Acts or amendments of Acts are sent round for comment and
criticism, and so District Officers are consulted.
I don't call that consultation; even if it come within the dictionary
meaning of the word it does not come within its spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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