140 : 1 _seq._ See DeLapouge, _passim_; Ripley, p. 352; Johannes Ranke, Der Mensch, vol. II, pp. 296 _seq._; part II of Topinard’s _L’anthropologie générale_, and the note to p. 131 : 26. 140 : 4 _seq._ Alpines in the Cantabrian Alps. See Ripley, p. 272, and Oloriz, _Distribución geográfica del Indice cephalica_. 140 : 9. Basques and the Basque language. See the notes to p. 234 : 24 _seq._ 140 : 15. Aquitanian. See p. 248 : 14. Ligurian. See the notes to p. 235 : 17. 140 : 17. Round skulls on North African coast. See pp. 127–128. 140 : 22 _seq._ See the authorities quoted in Ripley, chap. VII. For the Walloons see Rice Holmes, 2, pp. 323–325, 334; Deniker, 2, p. 335; D’Arbois de Jubainville, 2, pp. 87–95; G. Kurth, _La frontière linguistique en Belgique_; L. Funel, _Les parlers populaires du département des Alpes-Maritimes_, pp. 298–303. The dialects or patois spoken to-day in France all fall under one of these two languages. They can be classified as follows: LANGUE D’OC PATOIS SPOKEN IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF Languedocian Gard, Hérault, Pyrénées-Orientales, Aude, Ariège, Haute-Garonne, Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn, Aveyron, Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne. Provençal Drôme, Vaucluse, Bouches-du-Rhône, Hautes- and Basses-Alpes, Var. Dauphinois Isère. Lyonnais Rhône, Ain, Saône-et-Loire. Auvergnat Allier, Loire, Haute-Loire, Ardèche, Lozère, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal. Limousin Corrèze, Haute-Vienne, Creuse, Indre, Cher, Vienne, Dordogne, Charente, Charente-Inférieure, Indre-et-Loire. Gascon Gironde, Landes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Basses-Pyrénées, Gers. LANGUE D’OÏL Norman Normandie, Bretagne, Perche, Maine, Anjou, Poitou, Saintonge. Picard (modern French) Picardie, Île-de-France, Artois, Flandre, Hainault, Basse Maine, Thiérache, Rethelois. Burgundian Nivernais, Berry, Orléanais, lower Bourbonnais, part of Ile-de-France, Champagne, Lorraine, Franche-Comté. 140 : 28 _seq._ For the distribution of the Alpines see Ripley, p. 157. 141 : 6. Austria and the Slavs. See Ripley’s authorities mentioned on pp. 352 _seq._ 141 : 9. See p. 143 of this book. 141 : 13. See the notes to chap. IX. 141 : 23–142: 4. Introduction of the Slavs into eastern Germany. See Jordanes, _History of the Goths_, V, 34, 35, and XXIII, 119; Freeman, _Historical Geography of Europe_, pp. 113 _seq._ 141 : 25. Wends, _Antes and Sclaveni_. See the notes to p. 143 : 13 _seq._ 142 : 4. Haddon, 3, p. 43.