Arrow, in the Azilian Period, 115; in the Palæolithic Period, 112, 115. Art, Cro-Magnon, 112; Magdalenian, 114; in the Palæolithic Period, 112; decline of in the Solutrean Period, 114. Artois, 210. Arya, 233–241. Aryan deities, 253. Aryan language or speech, 20, 61, 67, 130, 155, 161, 233; and Alpines, 238; associated with the Nordics, 234, 241–242; diversity of, 242; first appearance of in Europe, 246; imposed upon the Alpines and Mediterraneans, 242; in Armenia, 239; in Asia, 253–263; in Asia Minor, 238–239; in the Caucasus, 238–239; in Iran, 238–239; introduced into Etruria, 244; into Europe, 155; into Greece, 203; into India, 258; into Media, 254; into Spain, 192; language of the Ossetes, 66; of Hindustan, 67, 70; origin of, 242–252; place of development of, 243; primitive 212; Pre-Aryan, 204, 233, 235, 247; Proto-Aryan, 61, 233, 238, 242–243. Aryan race, 3, 67, 213. Asia, 20, 21, 61; Alpines in, 144; area of man’s evolution, 13; Aryan languages in, 253–263; Aryanization of, 255; blondness in, 224; cradle of mankind, 100–101; cradle of the Negro, 33; early civilizations in, 119; ethnic conquest of, 78; (western) Hellenization of, 162; (western) Macedonian dynasties of, 162; Mediterranean languages in, 253; Mediterranean race in, 148–149; Mongols destroy civilization in, 260; Negrito substratum in, 148–149; Nordics in, 214, 224, 253–263. Asia Minor, 20; Alpines in, 127, 134, 136; Armenians in, 256; bronze weapons in, 127; Cimmerians in, 254; early iron in, 129; Gauls in, 158; Greek colonies in, 160; Hellenized, 220; invaded by Phrygians, 159; Nordics in, 214, 225; Turkish language in, 237. Asiatic types, Europeanized, 144. Asiatics, 22. Assam, dialects of, 258. Assyria, 147; ancient civilizations of, 153; languages of, 239. Athenians, instability and versatility of, 229. Athens, 160, 162. Atlas Berbers, 25. Atlas Mountains, 223. Attica, and genius, 109; Pelasgians in, 160. Attila, 139, 250. Augustus, Emperor, 51, 154, 216. Aurignacian Period, 105, 108, 111, 112, 114, 132. Australia, Nordic race in, 79. Australians, 31; opposing the Japanese and Chinese, 79. Australoids, 33, 107; hairiness of, 224. Austria, 56, 183; Alpines in, 210, 232; Nordics in, 210; present population of, 231–232; Slavs in, 141. Austrians, 57, 135. Auvergne, Alpines in, 146; ancient centre of population, 149. Avars, 143–145; language of, 236. Avesta, 255. Azilian Period (Azilian-Tardenoisian), 99, 105, 115–117, 132, 136; and brachycephalics, 116; and Mediterranean race, 117; bow and arrow in, 113, 115. Azilians, 113, 138. Babylonia, 147; ancient civilization of, 153. Bactra, 119. Bactria, language of, 255; Mongolization of, 259; Sacæ in, 259. Baden, Alpines in, 140.