The Passing of the Idle RichMartin, Frederick Townsend
History
The Passing of the Idle Rich
Martin, Frederick Townsend
Rich people -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918; Wealth -- United States
He came back to me in the course of a week, considerably crestfallen.
He had looked forward to earning his living in an honourable way. He
found the conditions in this labour market most deplorable from his
point of view. According to his story, every one of these big bond
houses announced itself able to get all the apprentice labour that
it needed at from five dollars to ten dollars a week. His report
interested me so much that I went around myself to some of my friends
to learn the causes of this strange condition.
In the case of one bond house I discovered that it had one very skilful
and very high paid man selling bonds at retail throughout the city.
Working under him were three young men learning the bond business. I
knew them all, personally, socially. They belonged to one of the best
of the younger sets. Two of them went out a good deal, and the third
had a reputation as something of a student. One of them I knew to be
the happy possessor of four automobiles and a small stable of horses.
Both the others owned automobiles, and belonged to some of the most
expensive, as well as the best, of the up-town clubs.
One of these young men--and none of them was so very young at
that--received the salary of fifteen dollars a week. The other two
were getting ten dollars apiece. All three were college men. My friend
in this bond house told me that two of them were making good; but the
third has the “ten o’clock in the morning habit,” and will not last
very long. Of course, none of them can begin to live on the money he
receives for his work. I do not think that any one of them could pay
his tailor and haberdashery bill with his salary, and even the bond
house clerk has to eat, you know.
Further investigation showed me that there is a perfect flood of these
young men turned loose each year upon the financial districts of this
country, not only here, but in Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, and St.
Louis. They go to work for trivial salaries, because they care little
or nothing about the amount that they receive. They are not working for
wages, but they are working for emancipation. They do not want to be
idlers, because they know that in these days idleness is doomed. They
pick out Wall Street, particularly, I think, the bond department of
Wall Street, because that is recognized as a world of real work that
is fitted to the tastes and abilities of a well-educated but not too
rigorously trained young man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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