The Passing of the Idle RichMartin, Frederick Townsend
History
The Passing of the Idle Rich
Martin, Frederick Townsend
Rich people -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918; Wealth -- United States
Even their sisters, nurtured in luxury, and taught, as they still
unhappily are, that elegant idleness is the proper portion of the sex,
are beginning to rebel. They are seeking knowledge eagerly, sometimes
in places and under circumstances that promise not the best of results.
More particularly during the past five or ten years there has been
the really extraordinary propaganda amongst the women of the younger
set in our great cities looking toward the strengthening of the body
and the building up of a vigorous and buoyant health that would have
been considered actually vulgar in the generation that preceded them.
Health, in fact, in many of the younger sets, has become almost a
religion, a sort of fetich. They study hygiene, biology, and the
mystery of life. Perhaps they are coming to know too much at too early
an age, but in excuse let it be said that it is far better to know too
much than to know too little.
On the other hand, I have already written of the tendency of the
fashionable young women of the day toward charity and reform. They
follow fads madly, working as hard and using up as much nerve force
in this pursuit as any young woman of the middle class gives to her
household work, or even to her bread-winning activities. I could name
a dozen young women of the finest families in New York who within the
past twelve months have actually thrown themselves into this sort of
function with such fiery ardour and zeal that they have either totally
neglected their social activities or broken down completely under the
strain of double labour. Such instances are more numerous year by year.
I do not know that I fully approve it, but I set it down here for the
judgment of the world.
So, on the one hand, the ranks of the doomed class are being swiftly
depleted by what I must call rank out and out desertion. The idle rich,
particularly the younger set, are depleted year by year by squadrons of
young men and women who go over to the army of workers. I do not know
that there is any one single sign in the world in which I live that
gives me greater hope than this. The dishonour of inactivity, sloth,
and idleness is coming to be widely recognized in the very best classes
of Society. Old prejudices are breaking down under the demands of the
younger men for something to do. Even labour with the hands is not
beneath them. As I pause to think, I could name at least half a dozen
young men of my own set who within the past two or three years have
gone into the railroad business, carried chains with engineering gangs
in the field, or done other real manual labour. To-day the son of one
of the oldest and noblest families in New York is superintending the
laying of sewers in a New England town under a municipal contract.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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