The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
The pastor, in a true and important sense, is entrusted with the care
of the souls of his congregation; he is, therefore, under obligation to
use his utmost power for their conversion and sanctification, "warning
every man and teaching every man," that he "may present every man
perfect in Christ Jesus" (Col. i. 28). Paul said to the Ephesian
elders: "Take heed to yourselves, and to all the flock over the which
the Holy Ghost has made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which
He has purchased with His own blood" (Acts xx. 28); and in exhorting
the people on their part to obey the ministry, he urges as a reason,
"for they watch for your souls as they that must give account" (Heb.
xiii. 17). This responsibility plainly includes: 1. _A personal life
such that it may constitute a fitting example._ The pastor is to be "an
example of the believers in word, in conversation, in charity, in
spirit, in faith, in purity" (1 Tim iv. 12). Thus, Paul ever referred
to his own life, not as perfect, but as publicly exemplifying the
Christian character, saying to the Philippians (Phil. iv. 9): "Those
things which ye have both learned and received, and heard, and seen in
me, do; and the God of peace shall be with you;" and to the
Thessalonians (1 Thess. ii. 10), "Ye are witnesses, and God also, how
holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that
believe." A defective, irregular life in the pastor neutralizes the
ablest efforts in the pulpit and may become a pre-eminent means of the
ruin of souls. 2. _Wise and faithful dealing with the individual souls
of his charge._ Paul went "from house to house," from soul to soul: he
"ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears," and he
proposes this as an example of ministerial fidelity, requiring the
pastor to be "instant in season, out of season." Evidently, he did not
regard the work of the minister as done when performed only in the
study and the pulpit: it included personal dealing with souls.
3. _Earnest effort to become an able minister of the New Testament._
The most solemn urgencies press on the pastor the duty of seeking the
highest possible intellectual and pulpit power. The themes he unfolds
are the grandest that can engage the thought of man or angel. The end
to be secured--the salvation of souls--is the most momentous ever
committed to a finite being. God will not hold guiltless the indolent,
reckless minister who causes the Gospel to be despised and imperils the
souls of his people by a careless, unstudied presentation of the
message He has entrusted to him. 4. _The faithful declaration of the
whole counsel of God._ He is to show distinctly the threatenings as
well as the promises of the Gospel, and the danger as well as the hopes
set before the soul. No subject is to be avoided because unpopular or
distasteful. No personal considerations are to prevent the plain,
distinct enunciation of all the words of God. Jehovah says to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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