The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
The question may arise: Ought a series of meetings to be commenced when
there is no special religious interest apparent? I reply: It seems to
me that certainly equal reasons exist for the appointment of continuous
meetings to awaken interest in the subject of religion, as for the
appointment of such meetings to awaken interest in temperance,
politics, or science. The same mental law is invoked in all such
cases--viz., that _continuous_ attention to a subject causes the mind
to become interested and absorbed in it and rouses the will to act
respecting it. Now, as the Holy Spirit works in the soul, not contrary
to the constitution God has given to the mind, but in accordance with
it, the interest thus awakened by continuous attention to the religion
of Christ would seem to furnish the natural conditions for the Spirit's
work. And as the Gospel of Christ is the most important subject to
which the attention of men can be called, there would seem to be the
highest reason for the application of this mental law by appointing
continuous meetings in order to fix men's attention upon it.
In protracted meetings, however, there are sometimes serious evils,
which a pastor should carefully avoid. Of these I mention: 1. A mere
man-made excitement, in which the effort is rather to inflame the
religious feelings than to enlighten and strengthen religious
conviction. Such an appeal to the emotional, apart from the rational,
nature results ordinarily in a disastrous reaction in the direction of
indifferentism and skepticism. Many a field has been burnt over by
these _pseudo_-revivals, and they constitute the most difficult fields
for Christian labor, because religion has thereby been put under
contempt. 2. A protracted meeting entered on for secondary ends, as to
pay off a church debt or to strengthen the position of an unpopular
pastor. Where a revival is sought without dominant regard to the glory
of God and the salvation of souls, the effort is a failure. 3. A
tendency to dependence upon protracted meetings to the disparagement of
the ordinary means of grace. Great care is needed to guard against
this, as it is destructive to the tone and effectiveness of
church-life. The pastor, in prayer and sermon, should be careful to
keep prominent before the people, not the revival as the great hope of
Christian life and progress, but the right us of the usual, constant
means of grace. Some ministers habitually speak as if the work of God
in conversion and sanctification were restricted to seasons of
revivals, and the effect is pernicious. To avoid this false reliance on
special services, it is well not to appoint them at any stated
intervals, or to push them in any way into special prominence. 4. In
the reaction which occurs after the extreme nervous tension of a
protracted meeting, guard against relapse in the converts. In the life
of a plant the period of greatest peril is when it is transferred from
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