The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
dominant! For this such works as Smith's _Old and New Testament
History,_ Rawlinson's _Five Ancient Monarchies,_ and Milman's _History
of the Jews_ or Stanley's _Jewish Church,_ would furnish the historical
information, while a good biblical atlas, kept always open before you,
would give the needed maps. Full historical and topographical
discussions will be found in Smith's _Bible Dictionary,_ Robinson's
_Biblical Researches,_ or Thompson's _Land and the Book._ (2.) The
Bible, I also suggest, should be studied in its unity. The book of God,
from Genesis to Revelation, is one whole, from first to last unfolding,
by successive steps, one system of truth and method of redemption. It
is not a mere fortuitous collection of sacred writings, but one grand
revelation from God, each part related to every other and essential to
the whole. The types and prophecies and symbols of the earlier
Scriptures contain the germs of the later Gospel, and no man will
thoroughly understand the one Testament without a careful study of the
other. This interior, vital unity in the several parts of Scripture is
developed in such works as Fairbairn's _Typology_ and the _Philosophy
of the Plan of Salvation._ (3.) The books of the Bible should be
studied in their chronological and historical connection. Suppose one
is studying the prophecy of Isaiah: he will ascertain its meaning far
more clearly if he have carefully studied the period when Isaiah lived,
the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah as given in Kings and
Chronicles. Or suppose he is reading the Epistles of Paul: their
interpretation will be far more clear if he have studied the character
of Paul and the circumstances under which he wrote as they are
developed in the Acts and the Epistles, aided by such a work as
Conybeare and Howson's _Life and Epistles of St. Paul._ (4.) The Bible
should also be studied analytically. A cursory reading of the
Scriptures does not interpret them; they must be carefully analyzed if
one would penetrate into their full meaning. For example, one is
reading Romans; he begins, "Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to
be an Apostle, separated unto the Gospel of God, which He had promised
before by His prophets in holy Scripture, concerning His Son, Jesus
Christ, our Lord; who was made of the seed of David according to the
flesh, but declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the
Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead." Now analyze or
extract the propositions here contained. It is affirmed here of Paul,
1. That he is a servant (_doulos_) of Jesus Christ; 2. That he is a
Divinely-called Apostle; 3. That as an Apostle he is set apart unto the
Gospel of God. It is said of the Gospel, 1. That it was foreannounced
by the prophets in Holy Scripture; 2. That its subject-matter is
concerning Jesus Christ our Lord. It is declared of Christ, 1. That as
to His flesh, or human nature, He descended from David; 2. That as to
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