The Path, Vol. I.—1886-'7.: A Magazine Devoted to the Brotherhood of Humanity, Theosophy in America, and the Study of Occult Science, Philosophy, and Aryan Literature.Various
Religion
The Path, Vol. I.—1886-'7.: A Magazine Devoted to the Brotherhood of Humanity, Theosophy in America, and the Study of Occult Science, Philosophy, and Aryan Literature.
Various
Theosophy -- Periodicals
The dervishes differ, says A. Vambery,[120] from each other only by the
manner in which they demonstrate their enthusiasm; still the more we
penetrate towards the East, the greater is the purity with which they
have been preserved. In Persia the dervishes play a much more important
part than in Turkey, and in Central Asia, isolated as it has been from
the rest of the world for centuries, this fraternity is still in full
vigor, and exercises a great influence upon society.
According to A. Vambery, the _Bektashi_, _Mevlevi_, and _Rufai_ orders
are principally found in Turkey; the _Kadrie_ and _Djelali_ in Arabia;
the _Oveisi_ and the _Nurbakhchi Nimetullahi_ in Persia; the _Khilali_
and _Zahibi_ in India, and the _Nakishbendi_ and _Sofi_ (a recent
order) in Central Asia.
According to Th. P. Hughes[121] the following are the chief orders of
Faqirs met with in North India: (1) The _Naqshbandia_, the followers
of Khwajah Pir Mohammed Naqshband, and are a very numerous sect; they
usually perform the Zikr-i-Khafi[122] or the silent devotion. (2) The
_Qadiria_ sprung from the celebrated Sayyid Abdul Qadir, surnamed
Pir Dustagir, whose shrine is at Bagdad. They practice both forms of
the Zikr. Most of the Sunni Moulavis of the north-west frontier of
India are members of this order. In Egypt it is most popular among
the fisherman. (3) The _Chishtia_ are followers of Banda Nawaz, whose
shrine is at Calburgah; they are partial to vocal music, for the
founder of the order remarked, that singing was the food and support
of the soul. They perform the Zikr-i-Jali. (4) The _Jalalia_ founded
by Sayyid Jalal-ud-din of Bokhara; they are met with in Central Asia.
Religious mendicants are often of this order. (5) The _Sarwardia_ are
popular in Afganistan and comprise many learned men. They are the
followers of Hasan Bisri of Basra, near Bagdad. These five are all
ba-Shara Faqirs.
The be-Shara Faqirs are very numerous. The most popular order is that
of the _Mudaria_, founded by Zinda Shah Murdar of Syria, whose shrine
is at Mukanpur, in Oudh. From these have sprung the _Malang_ Faqirs who
crowd the bazaars of India. They wear their hair matted or tied in a
knot. The _Rafia_ order is also a numerous one in some parts of India.
They practice the most severe discipline and mortify themselves by
scourging.
The secrets of the dervish orders cannot be learned. An initiation is
described in Lane’s Society is the Middle Ages and the following is
another.
The following is the account of the admission of Tewekkul Bêg into the
order of the Qadiriyahfaqirs, one of the four most prominent ones, by
Moolla Shah, a Saint and poet of some celebrity, who died in the year
of the Hegira 1072 (1661-62 of our era), at Lahore, where his shrine
was reared by the Princess Fatima, daughter of Shah-Jihan. Tewekkul is
himself the narrator:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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