The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of GeometrieRecord, Robert
Science
The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of Geometrie
Record, Robert
Geometry -- Early works to 1800
truthes, & as I may say, suche vndowbtfull and sensible
principles, And this is the cause why all learned menne dooth
approue the certenty of geometry, and cõsequently of the other
artes mathematical, which haue the grounds (as Arithmeticke,
musike and astronomy) aboue all other artes and sciences, that
be vsed amõgest men. Thus muche haue I sayd of the first
principles, and now will I go on with the theoremes, whiche I do
only by examples declare, minding to reserue the proofes to a
peculiar boke which I will then set forth, when I perceaue this
to be thankfully taken of the readers of it.
[Illustration]
The theoremes of Geometry brieflye
declared by shorte examples.
_The firste Theoreme._
When .ij. triangles be so drawen, that the one of thẽ hath
ij. sides equal to ij sides of the other triangle, and that
the angles enclosed with those sides, bee equal also in
bothe triangles, then is the thirde side likewise equall in
them. And the whole triangles be of one greatnes, and euery
angle in the one equall to his matche angle in the other,
I meane those angles that be inclosed with like sides.
_Example._
[Illustration]
This triangle A.B.C. hath ij. sides (that is to say) C.A. and
C.B, equal to ij. sides of the other triangle F.G.H, for A.C. is
equall to F.G, and B.C. is equall to G.H. And also the angle C.
contayned beetweene F.G, and G.H, for both of them answere to
the eight parte of a circle. Therfore doth it remayne that A.B.
whiche is the thirde lyne in the firste triangle, doth agre in
lengthe with F.H, w^{ch} is the third line in y^e secõd triãgle
& y^e hole triãgle. A.B.C. must nedes be equal to y^e hole
triangle F.G.H. And euery corner equall to his match, that is to
say, A. equall to F, B. to H, and C. to G, for those bee called
match corners, which are inclosed with like sides, other els do
lye against like sides.
_The second Theoreme._
In twileke triangles the ij. corners that be about the groũd
line, are equal togither. And if the sides that be equal, be
drawẽ out in lẽgth thẽ wil the corners that are vnder the
ground line, be equal also togither.
_Example_
[Illustration]
A.B.C. is a twileke triangle, for the one side A.C, is equal to
the other side B.C. And therfore I saye that the inner corners
A. and B, which are about the ground lines, (that is A.B.) be
equall togither. And farther if C.A. and C.B. bee drawen forthe
vnto D. and E. as you se that I haue drawen them, then saye I
that the two vtter angles vnder A. and B, are equal also
togither: as the theorem said. The profe wherof, as of al the
rest, shal apeare in Euclide, whome I intende to set foorth in
english with sondry new additions, if I may perceaue that it
wilbe thankfully taken.
_The thirde Theoreme._
If in annye triangle there bee twoo angles equall togither,
then shall the sides, that lie against those angles, be
equal also.
[Illustration]
_Example._
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