The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of GeometrieRecord, Robert
Science
The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of Geometrie
Record, Robert
Geometry -- Early works to 1800
If two triangles be such sort, that two angles of the one be
equal to ij. angles of the other, and that one side of the
one be equal to on side of the other, whether that side do
adioyne to one of the equall corners, or els lye againste
one of them, then shall the other twoo sides of those
triangles bee equalle togither, and the thirde corner also
shall be equall in those two triangles.
_Example._
[Illustration]
Bicause that A.B.C, the one triangle hath two corners A. and B,
equal to D.E, that are twoo corners of the other triangle.
D.E.F. and that they haue one side in theym bothe equall, that
is A.B, which is equall to D.E, therefore shall both the other
ij. sides be equall one to an other, as A.C. and B.C. equall to
D.F. and E.F, and also the thirde angle in them both shal be
equall, that is, the angle C. shal be equall to the angle F.
_The eightenth Theoreme._
When on ij. right lines ther is drawen a third right line
crosse waies, and maketh .ij. matche corners of the one line
equall to the like twoo matche corners of the other line,
then ar those two lines gemmow lines, or paralleles.
_Example._
[Illustration]
The .ij. fyrst lynes are A.B. and C.D, the thyrd lyne that
crosseth them is E.F. And bycause that E.F. maketh ij. matche
angles with A.B, equall to .ij. other lyke matche angles on C.D,
(that is to say E.G, equall to K.F, and M.N. equall also to
H.L.) therfore are those ij. lynes A.B. and C.D. gemow lynes,
vnderstand here by _lyke matche corners_, those that go one way
as doth E.G, and K.F, lyke ways N.M, and H.L, for as E.G. and
H.L, other N.M. and K.F. go not one waie, so be not they lyke
match corners.
_The nyntenth Theoreme._
When on two right lines there is drawen a thirde right line
crossewaies, and maketh the ij. ouer corners towarde one
hande equall togither, then ar those .ij. lines paralleles.
And in like maner if two inner corners toward one hande, be
equall to .ii. right angles.
_Example._
As the Theoreme dothe speake of .ij. ouer angles, so muste you
vnderstande also of .ij. nether angles, for the iudgement is
lyke in bothe. Take for example the figure of the last theoreme,
where A.B, and C.D, be called paralleles also, bicause E. and K,
(whiche are .ij. ouer corners) are equall, and lykewaies L.
and M. And so are in lyke maner the nether corners N. and H, and
G. and F. Nowe to the seconde parte of the theoreme, those .ij.
lynes A.B. and C.D, shall be called paralleles, because the ij.
inner corners. As for example those two that bee toward the
right hande (that is G. and L.) are equall (by the fyrst parte
of this nyntenth theoreme) therfore muste G. and L. be equall to
two ryght angles.
_The xx. Theoreme._
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