The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Below this design, the plan of the floor is very much broken up. The
reader must, however, bear in mind that up to the year 1661, when
Pope Alexander VII. (Fabio Chigi) began to build the Cappella della
Madonna del Voto, to contain the famous wonder-working picture of the
Madonna, Protectress of Siena, this portion of the Pavement lay before
the _Porta del Perdono_, to which I have made frequent reference at
the commencement of this chapter. This Porta del Perdono must have
been a sort of _Porta Sacra_, opened only in solemn state in the years
of Jubilee.[113] Fragments of it still exist, and may be seen built
into the outer wall of the bay, next to the above-mentioned Chapel;
and the inscription, quoted in the note, is now to be found over the
left hand doorway of the Western façade. There are many notices still
to be found dealing with this important entrance. Several, to which
we have referred already, dealt with the adornment of the wide step
or platform, that apparently led to it from the outside. All this has
now perished. Inside, however, the floor has fared better, and the
beautiful painting by Maestro Gregorio (1423), which hung above an
altar[114] once erected over this door, and belonging to the Tolomei
family, still exists in the Museum of the Opera del Duomo. It was,
no doubt, the fact that long periods of time passed between each
successive opening of this door, which gave Antonio di Federigo, or
Federighi, the idea of placing before it his beautiful design of the
_Seven Ages in the Life of Man. Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence,
Youth, Manhood, Age, and Decrepitude_ (No. 6).
All seven are treated with a _naïveté_ and grace impossible to
surpass. (Ill. XVIII.) Not only the figures themselves, but also their
accessories; the budding blossoms, the over-blown flowers, and the
handsome classical tomb to which “_Decrepitas_” is tottering, show a
taste and feeling beyond description. Federighi, we read, designed
and executed this delightful work in 1475,[115] and, at about the
same date, the friezes of stags, and perhaps the beautiful lily (Ill.
XXIV.), candlestick (Ill. XXII.) and geometrical pattern, in the angle
formed by the _Seven Ages_ with the Cupola designs, were also laid
down; but we cannot be sure whether they are by the same master or
not. All that we do know for certain about them is drawn from two
notices,[116] recording payments to a certain Bartolino of Massa da
Carrara for marble for work in the Duomo, among which the “frieze of
stags” (_fregio del cervio_), and a frieze at the Porta del Perdono are
especially mentioned.
[Illustration:
ALINARI PHOTO.] [DESIGNED BY ANTONIO FEDERIGHI
XVIII. THE SEVEN AGES OF MAN (No. 6)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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