The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
(Ill. XVII.). No design on the Pavement attracts so much attention as
this. The bold, vigorous outlines of the white figures set against the
black marble background, the vivid and forcible composition of the
picture, and the remarkably decorative foliage of the two trees, almost
Japanese in character, from one of which Absalom is hanging, arrest the
eye and the attention of even the most casual visitor. We find a notice
in the Archivio dell’ Opera,[109] stating that it was commenced after
the 11th of July, 1447, during the Rectorship of Giovanni Borghesi, and
while Pietro di Tommaso Minella was Capo-maestro.
The design of it is generally attributed to Minella himself, and from
the high merit of its conception and composition this is very probable,
but there are no records to prove more than that he superintended its
execution. Tizio[110] includes it in the list of works to which he
gives the date 1424, but this, as I have already pointed out, is an
obvious mistake.
Below these two designs we come to another fine large picture, similar
to those in the North Transept. It represents
_The Story of Jephthah’s Victory, and the Sacrifice of his Daughter_
(No. 11).
The greater part of the composition is taken up with the Fight and
Victory; and the expression of violent action on the part of the
combatants is wonderfully forcible. To the left Jephthah, on his
charger, a crown on his head, and clothed like a Roman emperor, gives
orders to his men. Near him we notice a charming group of two young
men conversing, one of whom, a negro, stands out from the picture
with startling vividness. (Ill. XXIII.). Above, in the background,
Jephthah’s daughter is seen coming out of the city gates, with a joyous
crowd of maiden companions, to greet her victorious father; while,
still farther into the top left-hand corner, we may see the unhappy
father, in a tiny temple, sacrificing his daughter, in fulfilment of
his rash vow. Of this work we find two notices in the Archives,[111]
the first, dealing with advances made on two occasions to the artist,
and the other, recording payment for the complete work. The artist
employed upon it was Bastiano di Francesco di Sano, of whom we
have already spoken, and he appears in this case to have been both
designer and executant. The work seems to have been commenced either
late in 1481 or at the beginning of 1482, but not finished until the
end of 1484 or early in 1485. Not that the artist was idle, for, as
we have seen, he had work to do elsewhere on the Pavement in the
interval, besides various sculptures commissioned by the cathedral
authorities.[112] He received for it in all a sum of 2,555 lire. Its
restoration in 1869–78 cost 2,664 lire 8 c. (Ill. XXIII.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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