The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
The whole story is told in different parts of the picture, culminating
in the central group of the Sacrifice itself. The smaller designs
represent the following subjects.
* * * * *
On the right of the Altar:
1. _Elisha raising the son of the Shunammite._
2. _A prophet with an open book before him._
3. _Eve on her knees._
4. _A woman, holding in her hand an open book._
5. _Another woman, with a mirror, representing Prudence._
6. _The Sacrifice of Melchisedec._
7. _A seated woman, with a child._
On the left:
1. _The old Tobit, with his son, Tobias, and the Angel Raphael. At
their feet a dog._
2. _A woman, representing Charity._
3. _Adam kneeling._
4. _A prophet, gazing up to Heaven._
5. _Another woman, seated, holding a book in her hand._
6. _The Sacrifice of Abel._
7. _Another woman, seated, with a child._
A great procession runs all round these, composed of men and women of
all ages, shown in half-length, representing
_The Children of Israel seeking the Promised Land_.
All these designs were the work of Domenico di Jacopo di Pace
Beccafumi, called Il Mecharino, and we read in Alfonso Landi’s
_Descrizione del Pavimento_ and in the notes of Abate Faluschi[118]
that they were executed between the years 1544 and 1546. The writers
refer to (as their authority) the Libro Giallo dell’ Assunta of the
Cathedral Archives, and state that the artist received 8,004 lire 19 c.
for his work. The subjects chosen fitly complete the general scheme of
the floor, surrounding, as they do, the Altar, with symbolical imagery
from the Old Testament. The repentant Adam and Eve, the three Typical
Sacrifices, Prophets, Virtues, the Guardian Angel, and around the whole
a host of believers hastening to the Promised Land. Some of the drawing
is very beautiful and extremely decorative, notably the frieze. The
beautiful figure of Eve, indeed, has been even attributed to Giovanni
Antonio Bazzi (_Il Sodoma_), who is known to have received a commission
to make at least one design for this floor.[119] This, however, is
wholly uncertain, and cannot now be verified. The workmen employed
here, and the sums they received respectively, we learn from the above
sources and from Milanesi.[120] They were Bernardino di Giacomo, who
received for his labour 475 scudi, and Pellegrino di Pietro, 151 sc.,
1. 4. These men were probably masons in the regular employ of the
Cathedral, for Bernardino, at least, seems to have been employed on all
the work done at this time.
Descending three steps we come to Domenico del Coro’s design of David,
to which we have had occasion to refer already more than once.
_David as King and Psalmist, and David and Goliath._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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