The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
In a circular panel, David, as King, sits on a throne with a sort of
zither on his knee, while, with his right hand, he points to an open
book of Psalms, propped upon a lectern by his side. Around him stand
four courtiers holding each a primitive musical instrument:--a small
organ, a tambourine, a mandoline, and a viol. The whole picture is
surrounded by a graceful cornice of leaves. On either side of the
central picture, in a lozenge-shaped space, is a single figure; on
the one side is the youth David slinging his stone, and upon the
other the giant Goliath falling backwards. It is curious that Goliath
has a hole in his forehead, although the stone has not reached him;
while, at the same time, the stone is both still in David’s sling and
in the air above Goliath. The figures in the central composition are
fine, but much altered by restoration. Those of David and Goliath
are more original, and have probably suffered less. These designs
are undoubtedly the work of Domenico del Coro, executed during the
Rectorship of Bartolommeo Cecchi: and the cornice and frieze work
around them is that of Agostino da Niccolo, for we read special notice
of this fact in a memorandum of payment to the latter, dated June 6th,
1423.[121]
Below another step we come to the largest and most pretentious of
Beccafumi’s designs.
_Moses’ Ascent of Mount Sinai, his Receipt of the Tables of the Law, and
the Idolatry of the Children of Israel_ (No. 52). (Ill. XXV.)
The story is told in six parts, combined into one large picture.
Above, in the centre, Moses kneels on the mountain top (α). The light
of Heaven streams over him, and he receives the Tables of the Law
into his outstretched hands. Below in the centre he lifts the Tables
over his head, to dash them to pieces on the ground (δ). In the upper
_left_-hand corner, the Elders of Israel are seen persuading Aaron, who
points to Moses on the mountain, to make the Golden Calf (β): in the
lower, we see him casting their gold and jewels into the fire to make
it (θ). In the lower _right_-hand corner the Israelites are worshipping
the Calf (η), while above they are smitten with plague and dying in
agony (γ). This work appears to have been originally commissioned by
a certain Antonio d’Agostino del Vescovo, then Rector (1524);[122]
but, as we read from an inscription let into the beautiful frieze that
surrounds it, it was completed under the direction of his successor,
Francesco di Carlo Tolomei. Beccafumi received on the 30th of August,
1531, 120 scudi for these designs,[123] according to a valuation made
for Tolomei by Baldassare Peruzzi himself;[124] which suggests the
idea that these two great artists may have together planned the new
arrangements of the Choir, and a scheme of decoration to adorn it,
when complete. From Landi and Faluschi we learn that the workmen here
employed[125] were the same Bernardino di Giacomo, who now received
for his work 969 scudi 13: Giacomo di Pietro Gallo, 133 sc. 6.8;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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