The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Of this man, or of his stonemason companions from Como, we hear nothing
more than the short notice I have given already. We know that Comacene
and Lombard workmen, especially masons and sculptors, were labouring in
great numbers all over Italy at this period, and that they have left
their traces very markedly, throughout all Tuscan and Umbrian Art. We
know also, that the stone workers of Siena made a compact with those of
Lombardy, residing and working in that town, on the 5th of December,
1473, whereby they gave to them certain privileges on payment of
suitable fees.[152]
10. 1423–33. _Domenico di Niccolo del Coro._
This great artist was born about 1363, and belonged to the noble family
of Spinelli. He was one of the cleverest and most prolific workers of
his day. His principal trade was that of a wood-carver; and he is said
to have obtained his surname of _del Coro_ from his ability and success
in designing and carving Choir-stalls. From 1413 to 1423, he held the
post of Capo-maestro of the Opera del Duomo of Siena, and we have
records of work done by him in glass, as well as in stone and wood. He
worked on the older Fonte Gaia, made designs for an intended loggia (on
the site of the present Casino dei Nobili), to face into the Piazza
del Campo,[153] and was sent for to Orvieto to advise about the repair
of the roof of the Duomo there. The panels, inlaid with the _Symbols
of the Creed_, for the stalls of the Chapel of the Palazzo Pubblico,
executed by him between the years 1415–1428,[154] after designs said
to be by Taddeo Bartoli,[155] are works of exceptional beauty. After a
long life, in January 1446–7, we find him, at 84 years of age, begging
the Signoria of Siena to grant him a pension. A sum of two florins a
month was allowed to him, but he could not have enjoyed it for long,
since after 1450 we entirely lose sight of him.
11. 1423. _Agostino di Niccolo._
The only specimen of this artist’s work we know of in Siena, is that
on the Pavement. We have no other record of him except that in 1405,
or perhaps even earlier, he was working at Orvieto, in company with a
certain Nanni di Giacomo (a cadet of the noble house of Castori, or
Amidei), a native of Lucca, but resident in Siena, and during the next
year, with an artist named Orbetano, called _il Mastro_, also a Sienese.
12. 1423. _Bastiano di Corso._
Concerning this artist, we know that he came from Florence, lived a
long time in Siena, and died rather before 1455. His family name was
Giuliani, and he married Francesca di Cristoforo Pastella, by whom
he had four sons: Taddeo; Cristoforo (born 1422); Corso (of whom
presently), and Giuliano, who married, in 1469, Marianna, daughter
of Pietro Paoletti. Both of these were sculptors, like their father.
Milanesi gives many notices of work in marble done by this artist, in
company with his sons, in the Cathedral, the Baptistery, the Hospital
of Sta. Maria della Scala, and the Loggia di S. Paolo.
13. 1426. _Paolo di Martino._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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