The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
A native of Siena, this famous sculptor and architect was born on the
21st of December, 1391. He was son of a certain Tommaso, surnamed
_Minella_ and had two brothers, Antonio and Giovanni (both workers in
wood), the latter of whom became a Franciscan monk, and Rector of the
Hospital of Sta. Croce. Pietro was a favourite pupil of Giacomo della
Quercia, who left him ten florins in his will; and he worked with that
great master on the famous Font in the Baptistery. From 1431 to 1433,
he was Capo-maestro of the Opera del Duomo at Orvieto, and with his
brother Antonio, executed some works there in intarsia on the stalls.
In 1437, Quercia gave him some commissions in connection with the
Loggia di S. Paolo, and in 1439 he was employed to make the choir for
the Chapel of the Hospital of Sta. Maria della Scala. Out of this much
litigation arose, which was settled by the giving of a dowry to his
daughter.[159] In 1441, he and his brother Antonio were commissioned to
make a new Bishops’ Throne for the Cathedral at Orvieto,[160] adorned
with figures of SS. John and Costanzo; but apparently, whether for
want of funds or for what reason does not appear, the work was never
completed.[161] He remained at Orvieto until March, 1444, when he
returned to Siena, where he had been commissioned by the Council to
execute further work on the Loggia di S. Paolo.[162] In August of that
year he was in treaty to go back to Orvieto, and we find a document,
showing that he asked in payment for his services 120 ducats and a
house, but agreed to accept 110 without the house, arranging to come to
Orvieto about the middle of October to complete his bargain.[163] In
September, however, he was promised by the _Camarlingo_ (perhaps the
Treasurer) of the Opera del Duomo at Siena, the post of Capo-maestro
there. This appointment, however, he did not at first obtain, though he
was employed on the tomb of Carlo Bartoli, Bishop of Siena, for which
he received, as his share, a sum of 38 lire 8 soldi;[164] and in the
following year on the Chapel of S. Crescenzio in the Duomo.[165] At
last, in 1447, he was appointed Capo-maestro, and during his occupation
of the post, he designed the Church of S. Ansano. He died in August,
1458, having married Cristofora, daughter of Maestro Pannucci, surnamed
_Cinquino_, and had by her three sons--Tone (Canon of the Duomo),
Niccolo, and Sano, who died in 1498, having married Polissena, daughter
of Arnoldo di Fortunato, by whom he had six sons.
17. 1450. _Nastagio di Guasparre._
18. 1450. _Bartolomeo di Mariano_, called “_Il Mandriano_.”
19. 1451. _Guasparre d’Agostino._
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