As yet these honey-flavored peaches are grown commercially only in the
Gulf States, the notion prevailing that they cannot be grown in the
North. Quite to the contrary they do exceedingly well as far north as
Geneva, though undesirable because of smallness of fruit and lateness
in ripening. Of the score of the descendants of the original Honey,
several are in bearing on the Station grounds, Climax, Imperial, Pallas
and Triana being illustrated in _The Peaches of New York_. All but two
or three of the varieties that are put in this group originated in
Florida and most of them come from the grounds of G. L. Taber, Glen
Saint Mary, of that State. An excellent bulletin, No. 73, from the
Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, published in 1904, by F. C.
Reimer, gives a full account of these peaches.
Is the beaked character permanent? That regions in time give rise to
racial strains must have occurred to all who have read the preceding
pages. The peach acquires distinct varietal characters in every
great geographical region in which it is grown. Possibly in no other
character is the change greater than in the long, pointed, erect or
recurved apex in common parlance called the beak. As a rule, the
farther south the more pronounced is the beak and the more oblong is
the fruit. In this respect, southern peaches, taking them as a whole,
are as markedly different from New York peaches as are the long,
crowned, angular-topped apples of the Pacific Northwest from the rotund
fruits of the Atlantic Northeast. The four sorts of honey-flavored
peaches described and illustrated in _The Peaches of New York_, named
in the foregoing paragraph, illustrate this well, none of them being
nearly so abruptly conical as specimens coming to us from the South.
Peaches in China, evidently, show the same modification, for those
discussed in the previous group are as markedly rotund as those in
this group are conic and beaked. It is a fair inference, then, that
the beaked character of the peach, counting time in generations of the
tree, is permanent only in southern climates.
_Peento peaches._--Another group of these Chinese peaches, not very
different from the South China varieties we have just given an account
of, is composed of the score or more sorts showing relationship to the
variety, Peento. These may be rather indefinitely described as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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