[84] Duhamel Du Monceau _Trait. Arb. Fr._ =2=:1-2. 1768.
[85] Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =6=:10. 1879.
[86] Bostock and Riley _Nat. History of Pliny_ =4=:508. 1856.
[87] Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =6=:10. 1879.
[88] Cecil, Hon. Mrs. Evelyn _A Hist. of Gard. in Eng._ 3. 1910.
[89] _Ibid._ 38. 1910.
[90] _Ibid._ 48. 1910.
[91] Gerarde _Herball_ 1446, 1447. 1633.
[92] Parkinson _Par. Ter._ 580, 582. 1629.
[93] This early Spanish publication is to be found in the Library of
Congress under the title _Molina's Vocubalario en Lengua Castellana y
Mexicana_ (1571). Mr. W. E. Safford, economic botanist in the United
States Department of Agriculture, has been kind enough to translate
Molina's reference to the peach. Mr. Safford writes:--
"On page 83a (the pages of Molina are numbered only on one side, and
this is the reverse of page 83) I find as a definition of the fruit
of Melocoton (Peach) the following:--_xuchipal durazno_ (red peach),
_cuztic durazno_ (yellow peach), _xocotl melocoton_ (plum peach). I
translate _xocotl_ "plum", because the Mexicans applied this word to
many plum-like fruits, or fruits more or less acid in distinction to
_tzapotl_, the general term applied to sweet soft fruits. The words
cited are all hybrid compounds of Nahuatl and Spanish. Whatever may be
the value of these citations, they establish the fact that the peach
was undoubtedly introduced into Mexico before 1571."
[94] _Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the
Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, War Department_ =3=:122. 1854.
[95] _Bul. Tor. Bot. Club_ =12=:85-86. Aug. 1885.
[96] Hilton, William, A Relation of a Discovery lately made on the
Coasts of Florida. 1664, Force _Hist. Tracts._ IV: =No. 2=:8.
[97] Bartram, William _Travels through North and South Carolina,
Georgia, East and West Florida_ 343. 1791.
[98] Bartram, William _Travels through North and South Carolina,
Georgia, East and West Florida_ 405. 1791.
[99] _Ibid._ 421. 1791.
[100] Kalm, Peter _Travels into North America_ =3=:127. 1771.
Peter Kalm is so often mentioned in the fruit-books published by this
Station that readers are entitled to know something about him. Kalm
was a Swede, born in 1715, died in 1779, who was sent by the Swedish
government to travel in North America. He landed in 1748 and spent
the next three years in travel in the settled parts of the New World
devoting himself to the study of the plant and animal life, the natural
phenomena, resources and agriculture of the Middle and Northern States
and Canada. On his return to Sweden, Kalm published an account of his
travels in America which was afterward translated into German and then
into English. To him we are indebted for much valuable information in
regard to the beginnings of agriculture and horticulture in the middle
of the Eighteenth Century in America. Kalm was a student of Linnaeus
and the great botanist perpetuated his memory by naming our beautiful
mountain laurel, _Kalmia_.
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