[137] John Kenrick, one of the pioneer nurserymen on American soil,
began his business career by raising peach-seedlings. His nursery was
situated in the towns of Newton and Brighton, Massachusetts, and was
founded in 1790. As we have stated in the text, he early acquired
the art of budding and possibly was the first, or at least one of
the first, nurserymen to offer budded peach-trees for sale. In 1823,
he advertised in the _New England Farmer_ thirty varieties of budded
peaches five to eight feet high at thirty-three and one-third cents
each. These thirty varieties must have included practically all of
the named sorts then grown in America. It is interesting to note
that he states in the advertisement that the trees were packed with
clay and mats. It was in this year that William Kenrick, son of John
Kenrick, became a partner of his father. Beside growing peaches, the
Kenrick nurseries offered for sale other trees, vine and bush-fruits
and ornamentals as well. The Kenricks were also extensive growers of
currants from which they made currant-wine, their output in 1824 being
1700 gallons; in 1825, 3000 gallons and in 1826, 3600 gallons. The date
and place of John Kenrick's birth cannot be learned. His death occurred
in 1833 in the Kenrick mansion, built in 1720, standing near the
nurseries. New England, and peach-growers everywhere, owe him a debt of
gratitude for his services in horticulture.
[138] William Kenrick, son of John, of whom we have just written, was
born in 1795 in the family mansion on Nonantum Hill in the town of
Newton, Massachusetts. He was trained by his father as a nurseryman
and in 1823 became a partner in the Kenrick nurseries, of which he
soon after appears to have assumed control. The Kenrick nurseries,
at this time, were probably the most extensive and the best known of
any in New England. Besides growing the fruit-bearing plants of the
time and such ornamentals as were then to be found in America, the
Kenricks seem to have taken an enthusiastic part in the craze for the
Lombardy Poplar which was then raging in America. The elder Kenrick
must have been one of the early growers of this popular plant for in
1797 two acres of his nursery was appropriated to the Lombardy Poplar.
The son, in his turn an enthusiast, succumbed to the silk-culture
fad and seems in 1835 to have been one of the leading growers of the
mulberry, _Morus multicaulus_ for feeding silkworms. In this year
Mr. Kenrick published the _American Silk Growers Guide_, which is,
in essence, a treatise on mulberry-culture. William Kenrick's most
notable pomological achievement, however, was the publication of the
_New American Orchardist_ which appeared in 1833. While not the best
of the pomological manuals of the time, it is a valuable contribution
to American pomology because of its full descriptions of the fruits of
that date. Beginning with his father in 1823, William Kenrick continued
in the nursery business for twenty-seven years, probably growing,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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