The chosen use for any choice fruit is to eat it as it comes from the
tree or as prepared fresh fruit for dessert. So the peach is chiefly
used the world over. Refreshing and delectable as any other fruit,
it has another quality, appreciated by those who sell as well as by
those who consume--it does not cloy the appetite. The insatiable
longing of the great lexicographer, Johnson, for peaches is common to
all lovers of this fruit. Boswell, Johnson's biographer, gives this
gustatory reminiscence of his famous patron: "He would eat seven or
eight large peaches of a morning before breakfast began, and treated
them with proportionate attention after dinner again, yet I have heard
him protest that he never had quite as much as he wished, except once,
in his life." In America the greater part of the crop is, no doubt,
eaten out of hand but peach-pie and peaches and cream, and peach-butter
are national dishes, while marmalades, jellies, pickles, preserves
and sauces are as common to this fruit as to any other. Besides the
innumerable cooked products, several refreshing domestic drinks are
made from the juice of peaches, as shrub and peach-wine, or it may be
frozen into sherbet or ice cream. Waste peaches are used with more or
less success as stock for vinegar. Peaches are canned and evaporated in
the United States on an enormous scale, nearly one-half the crop being
so utilized.
_Canned peaches._--Canning is conservation _in excelsis_. It is modern
compliance to the command, "Gather up the fragments that remain,
that nothing be lost." Without this method of preserving crops the
commercial culture of fruits and vegetables as carried on nowadays
would be ruined and no fruit would suffer as would the peach, since
it leads all others in quantity and value of the canned pack. The
value of canned peaches in the United States in 1909 was $3,753,698
or nearly one-seventh the total value of the crop and one may roughly
estimate the fruit canned at home to be half as much as that canned
in the factories. The product was put up in states, named in order
of value of the pack as follows: California, $3,013,203; Michigan,
$175,386; Maryland, $158,839; Georgia, $156,282; New York, $141,142.
These canned peaches go to every part of the world to which they can
be cheaply carried and are fit for consumption any time within two or
three years after being put up. The canning factory has revolutionized
the peach-industry in the United States by giving its products access
to the world-market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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